fatal

adjective

fa·​tal ˈfā-tᵊl 

1

a

: causing death

a fatal crash

a fatal disease

a fatal wound

b

: bringing ruin

a fatal attraction to gambling

c

: causing failure

a fatal design flaw

Lack of sufficient support was fatal to his campaign.

2

a

: determining one's fate

… the fatal flaw in this dazzling woman: a total lack of taste.

—Marya Mannes

b

: of or relating to fate

… this science sets a fatal necessity on things …

—Henry Osborn Taylor

c

: resembling fate in proceeding according to a fixed sequence

3

: fateful

a fatal hour

4

obsolete : fated

Synonyms of fatal

• disastrous
• catastrophic
• unfortunate

Choose the Right Synonym for fatal

deadly, mortal, fatal, lethal mean causing or capable of causing death.

deadly applies to an established or very likely cause of death.

a deadly disease

mortal implies that death has occurred or is inevitable.

a mortal wound

fatal stresses the inevitability of what has in fact resulted in death or destruction.

fatal consequences

lethal applies to something that is bound to cause death or exists for the destruction of life.

lethal gas

Examples of fatal in a Sentence

a disease that is often fatal

a chemical that can be fatal to birds

She made a fatal mistake.

Recent Examples on the Web

The House of Representatives has twice passed such a bill with a handful of Democrats signing on, but in the Senate, Democrats have held up the bill over demands for Immigrations and Customs Enforcement reforms after the fatal shootings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by federal agents in January. —Arden Farhi, CBS News, 25 Mar. 2026

The collision was the first fatal crash at Laguardia Airport in 34 years. —Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 24 Mar. 2026

Holland withheld evidence in a third death penalty case, involving Corey Williams, a 16-year-old convicted in the fatal shooting of a pizza delivery man in Shreveport. —Richard A. Webster, ProPublica, 24 Mar. 2026

The pilot and copilot who died in the first fatal crash at LaGuardia in 34 years were both based out of Canada, said Kathryn Garcia, executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which operates the airport. —ABC News, 24 Mar. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin fatalis, from fatum fate

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Phrases Containing fatal

• dealt a fatal blow

Rhymes for fatal

• datal
• antenatal
• neonatal
• perinatal
• hiatal
• nonfatal
• postnatal
• prenatal

Kids Definition

fatal

adjective

fa·​tal ˈfāt-ᵊl 

1

: deciding one's fate : fateful

on that fatal day

2

: causing death or ruin

a fatal accident

fatally

-ᵊl-ē

adverb

Medical Definition

fatal

adjective

fa·​tal ˈfāt-ᵊl 

: causing death

a fatal diabetic coma

—Havelock Ellis

fatally

ˈfāt-ᵊl-ē 

adverb

Legal Definition

fatal

adjective

fa·​tal

1

: causing failure of a legal claim or cause of action

a fatal defect in the proceedings

—W. R. LaFave and J. H. Israel

2

: making something (as a contract) invalid or unenforceable

there is a fatal indefiniteness with the result that the agreement is void

—J. D. Calamari and J. M. Perillo

fatally adverb