Flora LewisJanet K. Keeler
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The Fanatical Origin of Fan
There are a good number of etymological myths in the English language, stories about the origins of words (such as the widespread notion that posh originated as an acronym for “port out, starboard home”) which are, to put it kindly, inaccurate. But this does not mean that every vivid account of linguistic origin is fictitious. Many words, such as fan, do have colorful backstories.
Fan is generally–and very likely correctly–believed to be a shortened form of fanatic. The origin of fanatic (which can be traced back to the Latin word fanum, meaning “sanctuary, temple”) is less often commented on. In English, fan made an early appearance in the late 17th century only to disappear for two centuries, resurfacing in the late 19th century. In this later period of use, it often referred to the devoted observers of, or participants in, a sport. An 1885 article from The Kansas City Times, for example, contains the line “The base ball ‘fans’ of the ploice [sic] force and fire department engage in a ball game.”
Did you know?
The Latin adjective fanaticus, a derivative of the noun fanum, meaning “temple,” originally meant “of or relating to a temple.” It was later used to refer to pious individuals who were thought to have been inspired by a god or goddess. In time, the sense “frantic, frenzied, mad” arose because it was thought that persons behaving in such a manner were possessed by a deity. This was the first meaning of the English word fanatic. This sense is now obsolete, but it led to the meaning “excessively enthusiastic, especially about religious matters.” The word later became less specific, meaning simply “excessively enthusiastic or unreasonable.” The noun fan, meaning “enthusiast,” is probably a shortening of fanatic.
Synonyms
Examples of fanatic in a Sentence
Melinda Sheckells, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 May 2024
Dog fanatics can attend the Best in Show round, Masters Obedience Championship, Masters Agility Championship, and more.
—Kelli Bender, Peoplemag, 9 May 2024
The Rebel Alliance may not be made up of religious fanatics like the Fremen, but both play a crucial role in toppling tyrannical rulers.
—Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 4 May 2024
Give the music lovers a speaker dock, and give the smart home fanatics a bunch of buttons that connect to various devices.
—David Pierce, The Verge, 2 May 2024
But social media also directly competes with the streamer for the time and eyeballs of viewers—with some social media fanatics spending hours per day watching their favorite creators preen in front of the camera, tell stories, and attempt stunts.
—Rachyl Jones, Fortune, 19 Apr. 2024
Just as that Paris institution was where the young film fanatics who eventually formed the core of the French New Wave got to know one another, the East Village stores were hives for aspiring filmmakers, including some who became key figures in New York’s movie scene.
—Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 10 Apr. 2024
Though streaming undoubtedly still poses a threat to movie theaters, the tides appear to be turning ever so slightly in exhibitors’ favor as studios rethink their release strategies and film fanatics continue to splurge on Imax and other premium large formats.
—Christi Carras, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2024
This 100% cotton jacquard hand towel is the perfect gift for any pickleball fanatic.
—Perrie Samotin, Glamour, 29 Mar. 2024
Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 5 Apr. 2024
The 22 artists in the show were then known as Process artists and interested in dismantling the fanatic geometry and high gloss of Minimalist sculpture reigning in New York.
—Deborah Solomon, New York Times, 29 Mar. 2024
Over her 20-year-career, she's seen enough proof that people can thrive outside of big institutions — even patients with the most complex needs, like wrestling fanatic Kevin Carlson.
—Dan Gorenstein, NPR, 26 Mar. 2024
But more than 50 years after Vail and Wilson worked on their unusual country album, a Beach Boys fanatic and young concert promoter reached out to Vail.
—Joe Rubin, Sacramento Bee, 27 Mar. 2024
In the spotlight today: Meet fitness and fashion fanatic Eve Dawes.
—Vogue Club, Vogue, 26 Feb. 2024
Founding Fathers fanatic, but there truly were some brilliant men who set this country on its democratic course.
—Erik Kain, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2024
Instant feedback tech For the data fanatic who wants real-time performance metrics to improve their round, this is a genius gadget.
—Amy Schlinger, wsj.com, 19 Dec. 2023
An ideal stocking stuffer for the skincare fanatic in your life, this skincare set is 50 percent off right now.
—Paris Wilson, Condé Nast Traveler, 27 Nov. 2023
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fanatic.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Dictionary Entries Near fanatic
Cite this Entry
“Fanatic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fanatic. Accessed 18 May. 2024.
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