erudite

adjective

er·​u·​dite ˈer-ə-ˌdīt How to pronounce erudite (audio) ˈer-yə- How to pronounce erudite (audio)
Synonyms of erudite
: having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying : possessing or displaying erudition
an erudite scholar
There was the erudite-but-humble professor next door and upstairs.Maria Shine Stewart
In the telling of a life lived through books, and in her own sometimes floridly erudite sentences, the deep magic of writing is revealed.Nina Renata Aron
eruditely adverb

Did you know?

Erudite derives from Latin eruditus, the past participle of the verb erudire, meaning "to instruct." A closer look at that verb shows that it is formed by combining the prefix e-, meaning "missing" or "absent," with the adjective rudis, which means "rude" or "ignorant." (Rudis is also the source of the English word rude.) We typically use rude to mean "discourteous" or "uncouth" but it can also mean "lacking refinement" or "uncivilized." Taking these meanings into account, erudite stays true to its etymology: someone who is erudite has been transformed from a roughened or uninformed state to a polished and knowledgeable one through a devotion to learning.

Examples of erudite in a Sentence

He wasn't bashful about showing himself to be feverishly erudite, … terminally droll, and a wizard phrasemaker. Susan Sontag, New Yorker, 18 & 25 June 2001
… an engaging fellow: erudite, entertaining, intolerant of trendiness and fearlessly old-fashioned.  … He can turn a nice phrase, too. Mordecai Richler, Wall Street Journal, 2 May 1995
He was well read, especially in the works of Kipling, a field in which Violet could give him a game, and from time to time they would exchange erudite letters about Kipling characters. Anthony Powell, The Strangers All are Gone, 1982
the most erudite people in medical research attended the conference an erudite lecture on the latest discoveries in astronomy
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Original host Dave Garroway was an erudite guide who shaped the mix of news, lifestyle and human interest stories that still define morning news programs. Cynthia Littleton, Variety, 10 June 2026 The work of the reclusive, forbiddingly erudite author turns out to be perfect easy-listening material. Namara Smith, New Yorker, 10 June 2026 An erudite peek into the brains of both murderers and those who study them, Crazy, Not Insane takes you behind the true crime and into the minds of true criminals. James Mercadante, Entertainment Weekly, 4 June 2026 Unlike most samurais of his time, Murashige is thoughtful, erudite and believes violence is never the answer — a philosophy that comes back to haunt him, especially in the final act. Jordan Mintzer, HollywoodReporter, 24 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for erudite

Word History

Etymology

Middle English erudit, from Latin eruditus, from past participle of erudire to instruct, from e- + rudis rude, ignorant

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of erudite was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Erudite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/erudite. Accessed 18 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

erudite

adjective
er·​u·​dite ˈer-(y)ə-ˌdīt How to pronounce erudite (audio)
: having or showing erudition
eruditely adverb

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