: a thickset, usually extremely large, nearly hairless, herbivorous mammal (family Elephantidae, the elephant family) that has a snout elongated into a muscular trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed especially in the male into long ivory tusks:
(1)
: a tall, large-eared mammal (Loxodonta africana) of tropical Africa that is sometimes considered to comprise two separate species (L. africana of sub-Saharan savannas and L. cyclotis of central and western rainforests)
called alsoAfrican elephant
(2)
: a relatively small-eared mammal (Elephas maximus) of forests of southeastern Asia
called alsoAsian elephant, Indian elephant
b
: any of various extinct relatives of the elephant see mammoth, mastodon
by any standard, the new shopping mall will be an elephant and one that is certain to alter the retail landscape
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Bats sleep eighteen to twenty hours a day, while wild elephants sleep just two hours a night.—Shayla Love, New Yorker, 18 Feb. 2026 The stocky little elephant, not far from Rome’s Pantheon, is a frequent stop for tourists.—ABC News, 18 Feb. 2026 Some experts have suggested that elephants and manatees have chins, but others argue that their facial structures are fundamentally distinct and should not be compared to humans.—Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Feb. 2026 She was later asked to pose as an elephant.—Bailey Bujnosek, InStyle, 17 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for elephant
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French olifant, elefant, from L. elephantus, from Greek elephant-, elephas
: any of a family of huge thickset nearly hairless mammals that have the snout lengthened into a trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed into long outward-curving pointed ivory tusks and that include two living forms:
a
: one with large ears that occurs in tropical Africa
b
: one with relatively small ears that occurs in forests of southeastern Asia