cram

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verb

ˈkram 

crammed; cramming

transitive verb

1

: to pack tight : jam

cram a suitcase with clothes

a novel crammed with surprises

2

a

: to fill with food to excess : stuff

b

: to eat voraciously : bolt

The child crams her food.

3

: to thrust in or as if in a rough or forceful manner

crammed the letters into his pocket

4

: to prepare hastily for an examination

cram the students for the test

intransitive verb

1

: to eat greedily or to excess : stuff

2

: to study a subject intensively especially for an imminent examination

crammer noun

cram

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noun

1

: a compressed multitude or crowd : crush

2

: last-minute study especially for an examination

Synonyms of cram

Verb

• squeeze
• stuff
• load

Noun

• swarm
• throng
• flock
• crowd
• horde
• multitude

Examples of cram in a Sentence

Verb

He crammed the suitcase with his clothes.

Before the trip I crammed my head with information about Spain.

Noun

battling the rush-hour cram in the subway

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Memorization and keywords help non-English speakers On a recent Saturday, eight students crammed into a tiny classroom with road signs adorning the walls. —David Ovalle, NPR, 20 Apr. 2026

Hersh sent those texts from inside this bomb shelter crammed with more than two dozen people. —Anderson Cooper, CBS News, 19 Apr. 2026

Noun

Final grades are posted, and the product that emerged from last week’s late-night cram session in Topeka barely earned the Kansas Legislature a passing mark in 2026. —Matthew Kelly updated April 15, Kansas City Star, 15 Apr. 2026

Amazon plans to double its launch frequency and cram more satellites into each rocket as the company races to catch up with SpaceX’s Starlink. —Michael Kan, PC Magazine, 23 Mar. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian; akin to Old Norse kremja to squeeze

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1810, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing cram

• cram in

Rhymes for cram

• am
• bam
• cham
• clam
• damme
• damn
• dram
• flam
• fram
• gram
• ham
• jam

Kids Definition

cram

verb

ˈkram

crammed; cramming

1

: to stuff or crowd in

cram clothes into a bag

2

: to fill full

barns crammed with hay

3

: to study hard just before a test

crammer noun

Biographical Definition

Cram 1 of 2

biographical name (1)

ˈkram 

Donald James 1919–2001 American chemist

Cram

2 of 2

biographical name (2)

Ralph Adams 1863–1942 American architect and author