county

1 of 2

noun (1)

coun·​ty ˈkau̇n-tē How to pronounce county (audio)
plural counties
1
: the domain of a count
2
a
: one of the territorial divisions of England and Wales and formerly also of Scotland and Northern Ireland constituting the chief units for administrative, judicial, and political purposes
b(1)
: the people of a county
(2)
British : the gentry of a county
3
: the largest territorial division for local government within a state of the U.S.
4
: the largest local administrative unit in various countries
county adjective

county

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural counties
archaic

Examples of county in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Each year, the American Lung Association issues report cards for all U.S. cities and counties where air quality data is collected on ozone and particle pollution. Jacqueline Pinedo, Sacramento Bee, 27 Apr. 2024 In some cases, the RNC joins with a state party to sue a state or county official. USA TODAY, 27 Apr. 2024 The watch is for Montague, Cooke, Grayson, Fannin, Lamar, Wise, Denton, Collin, Hunt, Delta, Hopkins, Parker, Tarrant, Dallas, Rockwall, Kaufman, Van Zandt, Rains, Hood, Somervell, Johnson, Ellis, Henderson, Bosque, Hill, Navarro and McLennan counties. Star-Telegram Bot, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 27 Apr. 2024 The county attorney's office did not say whether those 46 people were affiliated with the school. Patrick Smith, NBC News, 26 Apr. 2024 That triggered the largest one-day job loss in the history of North Carolina and the textile industry at that time, as 7,650 people lost their jobs, mainly in Cabarrus and Rowan counties. Catherine Muccigrosso, Charlotte Observer, 26 Apr. 2024 Long answer: From a birds-eye view, the Louisville metro area has a sprawling road infrastructure, shaped by five interstate highways and other thoroughfares extending into neighboring counties. The Courier-Journal, 26 Apr. 2024 The Vanderbilt plan calls for the school to build mainly on vacant public land controlled by the city and county, where the University of Florida already tried and failed to develop a campus. Natalie Wong, Fortune, 26 Apr. 2024 In a heavily agricultural San Joaquin Valley district that encompasses all of Merced County and parts of Fresno, Madera, San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties, Republican Rep. John Duarte of Modesto will once again face off against Adam Gray after narrowly vanquishing the Democrat in 2022. Julia Wick, Los Angeles Times, 26 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'county.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English counte, from Anglo-French cunté, counté, from Medieval Latin comitatus, from Late Latin, office of a count, from comit-, comes count — more at count

Noun (2)

modification of Middle French comte

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1539, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of county was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near county

Cite this Entry

“County.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/county. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

county

noun
coun·​ty
ˈkau̇nt-ē
plural counties
1
: the area owned by a count
2
: a division of a state or of a country for local government
Etymology

Noun

Middle English counte "division of the country for the purposes of government," from early French counté "region under control of a count," derived from Latin comes count — related to count entry 3

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