If you’ve ever felt your brain twisting itself into a pretzel while trying to follow a complicated or hard-to-follow line of reasoning, you’ll appreciate the relative simplicity of the adjective convoluted, which is perfect for describing head-scratchers (and pretzel-makers). Convoluted traces back to the Latin verb convolvere, meaning “to roll up, coil, or twist.” Originally, convoluted (like its predecessor in English, the verb convolute) was used in the context of things having literal convolutions—in other words, twisty things like intestines or a ram’s horns. Over time it expanded to figuratively describe things like arguments, plots, stories, logic, etc., that are intricate or feature many twists and turns that make them difficult to understand.
At base stands a profound respect for the integrity of history and the complex and convoluted relationship between present and the past.—Ira Berlin, New York Times Book Review, 9 Sept. 2001They are pictures of convoluted tree trunks on an island of pink wave-smoothed stone …—Margaret Atwood, Harper's, August 1990… she has been fashioning sequences of plans too convoluted to materialize …—Joseph Heller, God Knows, 1984To therapists, stepfamilies may present convoluted psychological dilemmas …—Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Family Politics, 1983
a convoluted explanation that left the listeners even more confused than they were before
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All this chugs along satisfyingly even with the occasional patch of sluggishness and the usual overly convoluted plot contortions.—
David Rooney,
HollywoodReporter,
28 July 2026 That sale made the WNBA’s ownership structure more convoluted — with 42 percent of the league belonging to NBA owners, another 42 percent to WNBA owners and 16 percent to the investors — but was viewed as necessary and a win at the time.—
Annie Costabile,
New York Times,
24 July 2026 If that sounds convoluted in prose, try watching it as a Netflix movie that dutifully restates its premise every few minutes for multi-screen viewers.—
Christian Zilko,
IndieWire,
24 July 2026 In 2018, the county issued a 66-year lease in a convoluted $330-million deal that would return the land to the county at the end of its term.—
The Editorial Board,
Oc Register,
22 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for convoluted