caricature

1 of 2

noun

car·​i·​ca·​ture ˈker-i-kə-ˌchu̇r How to pronounce caricature (audio)
-ˌchər,
-ˌtyu̇r,
-ˌtu̇r,
ˈka-ri-
1
: exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics
drew a caricature of the president
2
: a representation especially in literature or art that has the qualities of caricature
His performance in the film was a caricature of a hard-boiled detective.
3
: a distortion so gross as to seem like caricature
The kangaroo court was a caricature of justice.
caricatural
ˌker-i-kə-ˈchu̇r-əl How to pronounce caricature (audio)
-ˈchər-
-ˈtyu̇r-
-ˈtu̇r-
ˌka-ri-
adjective
caricaturist
ˈker-i-kə-ˌchu̇r-ist How to pronounce caricature (audio)
-ˌchər-
-ˌtyu̇r-
-ˌtu̇r-
ˈka-ri-
noun

caricature

2 of 2

verb

caricatured; caricaturing

transitive verb

: to make or draw a caricature of : represent in caricature
the portrait caricatured its subject
The comedian caricatured the governor as a pompous know-it-all.
Choose the Right Synonym for caricature

caricature, burlesque, parody, travesty mean a comic or grotesque imitation.

caricature implies ludicrous exaggeration of the characteristic features of a subject.

caricatures of politicians in cartoons

burlesque implies mockery especially through giving a serious or lofty subject a frivolous treatment.

a nightclub burlesque of a trial in court

parody applies especially to treatment of a trivial or ludicrous subject in the exactly imitated style of a well-known author or work.

a witty parody of a popular novel

travesty implies that the subject remains unchanged but that the style is extravagant or absurd.

this production is a travesty of the opera

Examples of caricature in a Sentence

Noun An artist was doing caricatures in the park. His performance in the film was a caricature of a hard-boiled detective. The interview made her into a caricature of a struggling artist. Verb The press caricatured him as clumsy and forgetful. caricatured the supervisor's distinctive walk
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Black locusts start to leaf out each spring and become bushy caricatures of a tree within weeks. Tik Root, WIRED, 30 Mar. 2024 But even characters who in a lesser piece would be frozen into caricatures are granted some depth and fluidity, which helps sustain the series over 10 episodes. Robert Lloyd, Los Angeles Times, 19 Mar. 2024 The scene, complete with a nearby lemonade table, felt like the most extreme possible caricature of what people who venerate the classics would do for fun. Emma Green, The New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2024 And, it can be argued, 1994 was the last really good year before the era started to implode as the labels — and, in some cases, the artists themselves — began to sound like caricatures, trying to strike gold by copying what had worked before. Tom Roland, Billboard, 21 Feb. 2024 The caricature of a 1950s-style suburban house, in miniature, speaks to something in the American identity that equates being a homeowner with having your own space that’s separating you from others. Alena Botros, Fortune, 28 Jan. 2024 The image — also tweeted by Ice Cube — was taken from a notorious London mural featuring antisemitic caricatures of businessmen. Seth Abramovitch, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 Mar. 2024 And Simu Liu plays Leo, a caricature of a social media influencer who, of course, is more about self-promotion than teamwork. Thomas Floyd, Washington Post, 13 Mar. 2024 In fact, Brad is a caricature that serves a cynical take on higher education. John M. Crisp, The Mercury News, 12 Mar. 2024
Verb
Or to give over entirely to caricature, without capturing what’s beneath the surface. Jenelle Riley, Variety, 4 Apr. 2024 The slur is among the derogatory terms used to caricature Black people. Erin Cox, Washington Post, 22 Mar. 2024 Although Gladstone didn’t take home an award, her achievement as the first Native American nominee in her category will understandably be celebrated as a symbol of how far she’s come within a medium built on narratives that chronically caricatured, demonized and humiliated Native Americans. Ann Hornaday, Washington Post, 11 Mar. 2024 In terms of style, the Welfare Queen, like the Mob Wife, is often caricatured as wearing big hair, flashy clothes, and gaudy jewelry. Aneliza Ruiz, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2024 Fearing precisely such a result, officials in Beijing have long tried to caricature Taiwan as slavishly imitating Western forms of governance. Andrew S. Erickson, Foreign Affairs, 16 Feb. 2024 Meanwhile, Zappa’s lyrics scrutinized his then-youthful fan base, caricaturing the counterculture with the cartoonish strokes of a melodic R. Crumb. Daniel Felsenthal, The Atlantic, 27 Nov. 2023 The trip was a remarkably gruelling one for any President to make, let alone an eighty-year-old often caricatured by his Republican foes as a doddering octogenarian. Susan B. Glasser, The New Yorker, 20 Oct. 2023 Too often, trust and safety teams get caricatured as partisan scolds and censors. Casey Newton, The Verge, 20 Oct. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'caricature.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Italian caricatura, literally, act of loading, from caricare to load, from Late Latin carricare

First Known Use

Noun

1712, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1771, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caricature was in 1712

Dictionary Entries Near caricature

Cite this Entry

“Caricature.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caricature. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

caricature

1 of 2 noun
car·​i·​ca·​ture ˈkar-i-kə-ˌchu̇(ə)r How to pronounce caricature (audio)
-ˌt(y)u̇(ə)r
1
: exaggeration of the actions, parts, or features of someone or something usually for comic or satirical effect
2
: something (as a drawing) produced by using caricature
3
: something that seems like a caricature

caricature

2 of 2 verb
caricatured; caricaturing
: to make or draw a caricature of
caricaturist
-ˌchu̇r-əst
-ˌt(y)u̇r-əst
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on caricature

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