buttress

1 of 2

noun

but·​tress ˈbə-trəs How to pronounce buttress (audio)
1
architecture : a projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building
2
: something that resembles a buttress: such as
a
: a projecting part of a mountain or hill
b
biology : a horny protuberance on a horse's hoof at the heel see hoof illustration
c
botany : the broadened base of a tree trunk or a thickened vertical part of it
3
: something that supports or strengthens
a buttress of the cause of peace
buttressed adjective

Illustration of buttress

Illustration of buttress
  • buttress 1

buttress

2 of 2

verb

buttressed; buttressing; buttresses

transitive verb

architecture : to give support or stability to (a wall or building) with a projecting structure of masonry or wood : to furnish or shore up with a buttress (see buttress entry 1 sense 1)
also : support, strengthen
arguments buttressed by solid facts

Did you know?

The word buttress first budded in the world of architecture during the 14th century, when it was used to describe an exterior support that projects from a wall to resist the sideways force, called thrust, created by the load on an arch or roof. The word ultimately comes from the Anglo-French verb buter, meaning "to thrust." Buter is also the source of our verb butt, meaning "to thrust, push, or strike with the head or horns." Buttress developed figurative use relatively soon after its adoption, being applied to anything that supports or strengthens something else. No buts about it: the world would not be the same without buttresses.

Examples of buttress in a Sentence

Noun the mother had always been the buttress of our family in trying times after the wall collapsed, the construction company agreed to rebuild it with a buttress Verb The treaty will buttress the cause of peace. The theory has been buttressed by the results of the experiment.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
However, something that may serve as a buttress to this is increasing globalization. Gus Alexiou, Forbes, 11 Feb. 2024 There were also some spider-like buttresses for the London streets. Charlie Hobbs, Condé Nast Traveler, 12 Dec. 2023 Chimp noises, including pant-hoots and buttress drums, can commonly be heard from two-thirds of a mile away, and acoustics may travel even farther at elevation above the forest canopy. Brian Handwerk, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Nov. 2023 One of these is the looking-glass tree, a Seussian marvel with roots that project far up out of the soil, forming sinuous, rippling buttress walls that can rise over three feet tall. Alexandra Kleeman, Travel + Leisure, 29 Oct. 2023 Backstroking beneath the buttresses stretching across the vaulted ceiling of the 99-year-old Butte-aux-Cailles pool feels like backstroking through a cathedral. Catherine Porter, New York Times, 3 Sep. 2023 Each of those countries has a sizable Sikh population and are keen for warm relations with New Delhi, in part as a buttress against the growing assertiveness of China. Rhea Mogul, CNN, 20 Sep. 2023 And its padded patella buttress helps to offer knee stability. Jack Byram, Verywell Health, 15 Sep. 2023 The sweeping buttresses beneath an oversized, carbon-fiber hardtop. Howard Walker, Robb Report, 21 July 2023
Verb
President Joe Biden is emphatically pushing Congress to pass the legislation to buttress what has been a cornerstone of his foreign policy -- halting Russian President Vladimir Putin's advance in Europe. Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, arkansasonline.com, 19 Apr. 2024 Last year’s number was buttressed by a single week in which sales reached $50 million, exceeding the amount ever sold by an auction house. Jonah Flicker, Robb Report, 12 Apr. 2024 Every relationship is buttressed by tiny compromises. Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 7 Mar. 2024 Once-intimidating towers are now held together with buttressing boards and steel cables. Rick Steves, Chicago Tribune, 30 Jan. 2024 Social sources, meanwhile, can buttress ever more narrow and dubious claims, as algorithms keep us clicking and watching and reading more of the same. Johanna Herrmann, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 These now warmer waters can eat away at the giant, buttressing ice shelves from below. Tom Yulsman, Discover Magazine, 2 Mar. 2024 These ice shelves buttress the ice sheet and prevent glaciers from flowing more rapidly out to sea. Evan Bush, NBC News, 17 Jan. 2024 In recent years, California has been the beneficiary of a worldwide soundstage construction boom triggered by the streaming wars and buttressed locally by the state’s 4% tax credit established in 2021 for productions shooting on new or renovated qualified soundstages. Todd Longwell, Variety, 7 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'buttress.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English butres, from Anglo-French (arche) boteraz thrusting (arch), ultimately from buter to thrust — more at butt entry 3

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of buttress was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near buttress

Cite this Entry

“Buttress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buttress. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

buttress

1 of 2 noun
but·​tress ˈbə-trəs How to pronounce buttress (audio)
1
: a structure built against a wall or building to give support and strength
2
: something that supports, props, or strengthens

buttress

2 of 2 verb
: to support with or as if with a buttress

More from Merriam-Webster on buttress

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