backward

1 of 3

adverb

back·​ward ˈbak-wərd How to pronounce backward (audio)
variants or backwards
1
a
: toward the back or rear
She glanced backward over her shoulder.
b
: with the back foremost
Take three steps backward.
2
a
: in a reverse or contrary direction or way
Count backward from 10.
b
: toward the past
a journey backward in time
c
: toward a worse state
His new job felt like a step backward.

backward

2 of 3

adjective

1
a
: directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
b
: done or executed backward
a backward somersault
2
: diffident, shy
I have been backward to begin my canvass.Edmund Burke
3
: less advanced in development or accomplishment than what is typical or expected
… said he felt the news media had given Jasper the image of a backward country town.Eli Rosenberg and Lindsey Bever
backwardly adverb
backwardness noun

backward

3 of 3

noun

: the part behind or past
… the dark backward … of time …Shakespeare
Phrases
bend over backward or lean over backward
: to make extreme efforts (as at concession)
He said he would bend over backward to make the deal.

Examples of backward in a Sentence

Adverb a sudden movement backward, not forward I heard a noise behind me and glanced backward. He pushed the throttle backward. She took a small step backward. a journey backward in time The narrative moves backward and forward in time. Adjective a technologically backward village that has no running water a backward turn on ice skates is hard to learn because you can't see where you're going
Recent Examples on the Web
Adverb
No knock on young guys my age, middle-aged guys who dress super young with the hat backward and the new [Nike] Dunks and whatever. Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 9 Apr. 2024 One day the car rolled backward down their street for a full block. Sam Farmer, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 For now, Rogers described her heartache as falling in love backward. Amanda Petrusich, The New Yorker, 8 Apr. 2024 Ukrainian strikes deep into Russia targeting military infrastructure and logistics such as oil depots have increased, but Kyiv’s forces are still under pressure along the front line and lately have been pushed backward. Isabelle Khurshudyan, Washington Post, 6 Apr. 2024 His client was seen on video of the raid escorted out, forced to walk backward with his hands on his head. Michael Ruiz, Fox News, 4 Apr. 2024 However, this event is just an optical illusion from our vantage point on Earth as planets don't actually move backward). Skyler Caruso, Peoplemag, 1 Apr. 2024 Drill Dash is a forward dash that can knock enemies backward. Kris Holt, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Hoping to attract even more buyers, Thermaltake offers a $30 stand kit to prevent The Tower 300 from falling backward in this orientation, lying on a rear corner bevel. PCMAG, 27 Mar. 2024
Adjective
Choudhry was also key to Xbox’s backward compatibility support and helped bring Xbox Cloud Gaming to life as xCloud in 2019. Tom Warren, The Verge, 5 Apr. 2024 Standardize Formats For Data Exchange Plan for versioning from the beginning, and use version numbers in the URI or headers to enable backward compatibility and smooth transitions when introducing new features or changes. Expert Panel®, Forbes, 12 Feb. 2024 Was this her backward way of making Caro feel comfortable? Lily Meyer, The Atlantic, 25 Mar. 2024 On her way out of the hall, Chani gives one of those backward glances to Paul that Zendaya does so frequently in the new movies. Max Evry, WIRED, 4 Mar. 2024 There are rounded backs and deep pliés, the kind that help a surfer get up on a board, as well as punchy unison moments that involve, repeatedly, pulled up knees with a backward lean and a hulking step forward. Gia Kourlas, New York Times, 13 Mar. 2024 This idea of off-ness is expressed in ways ranging from gentle (backward collars) to more extreme deconstructions. Laird Borrelli-Persson, Vogue, 12 Mar. 2024 The backward situation is going to increase until a moment when no one knows what will happen. Nora Gámez Torres, Miami Herald, 4 Mar. 2024 Decades after the fall of the Soviet Union, Cold War ideology continues to form Western perceptions of the Eastern Bloc as a backward region, uniformly totalitarian, where everybody was either an apparatchik or a dissident. Jonathon Keats, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024
Noun
In the weeks ahead, when the pundits are debating how to interpret the latest holiday spending numbers, keep in mind that one half-step backward may be the key to sticking a soft landing. Sanjay Datta, Fortune, 21 Dec. 2023 Then laughs from the back of the room while Paul sat with his hat on backward, chin up and a slight smirk. Duane Rankin, The Arizona Republic, 19 Apr. 2023 Complete 20 shoulder rolls—10 forward and 10 backward—to ease soreness and stiffness in the neck and shoulder area. Mara Santilli, SELF, 11 Jan. 2023 Until Young flailed backward and officials whistled Doncic, again. Dallas News, 6 Feb. 2022 The miniature snake-in-a-backward-baseball-cap Yahama Ami. Brett Berk, Car and Driver, 26 Nov. 2022 Seconds later, the recording shows the mountain lion pounce from behind and wrest Piper backward. Susanne Ruststaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 19 Nov. 2022 Pullease then turns and grabs the officer by the neck while pushing her backward, the edited video released by the department shows. Melissa Alonso, CNN, 25 July 2022 When a claim is more general (e.g., a claim such as suppliers involved in making the garment treat their workers well), it can be ascertained through traceability data after it’s been produced (product-backward). Madhava Venkatesh Raghavan, Forbes, 2 June 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'backward.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1610, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of backward was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near backward

Cite this Entry

“Backward.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backward. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

backward

1 of 2 adverb
back·​ward ˈbak-wərd How to pronounce backward (audio)
variants or backwards
1
: toward the back
look backward
2
: with the back first
ride backward
3
: opposite to the usual way : in reverse
count backward
4
: toward a worse state

backward

2 of 2 adjective
1
a
: directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
b
: done backward
2
3
: slow in learning or development
backward nations
backwardly adverb
backwardness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on backward

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!