gross

1 of 4

adjective

1
a(1)
: glaringly noticeable usually because of inexcusable badness or objectionableness
a gross error
(2)
: out-and-out, utter
a gross injustice
b
: visible without the aid of a microscope
a gross lesion
c
archaic : immediately obvious
Now to all sense 'tis gross you love my son.William Shakespeare
2
a
: coarse in nature or behavior : unrefined
has gross table manners
b
: gravely deficient in civility or decency : crudely vulgar
merely gross, a scatological rather than a pornographic improprietyAldous Huxley
c
informal : inspiring disgust or distaste
That sandwich looks gross.
3
a
: of, relating to, or dealing with general aspects or broad distinctions
a gross outline of the plan
b
: consisting of an overall total exclusive of deductions
gross income
compare net
4
a
: big, bulky
b
: growing or spreading with excessive luxuriance
a gross riot of vegetation
5
: made up of material or perceptible elements
6
: deficient in knowledge : ignorant, untutored
7
archaic : not fastidious in taste : undiscriminating
grossly adverb
grossness noun

gross

2 of 4

verb

grossed; grossing; grosses

transitive verb

: to earn or bring in (an overall total) exclusive of deductions (as for taxes or expenses)
The movie grossed over 100 million dollars.
grosser noun

gross

3 of 4

noun (1)

1
: overall total exclusive of deductions
The company's gross doubled in five years.
2
obsolete : amount, sum

gross

4 of 4

noun (2)

plural gross
: an aggregate of 12 dozen things
a gross of pencils
Choose the Right Synonym for gross

coarse, vulgar, gross, obscene, ribald mean offensive to good taste or morals.

coarse implies roughness, rudeness, or crudeness of spirit, behavior, or language.

found the coarse humor of coworkers offensive

vulgar often implies boorishness or ill-breeding.

a loud vulgar belch

gross implies extreme coarseness and insensitiveness.

gross eating habits

obscene applies to anything strongly repulsive to the sense of decency and propriety especially in sexual matters.

obscene language not allowed on the air

ribald applies to what is amusingly or picturesquely vulgar or irreverent or mildly indecent.

entertained the campers with ribald folk songs

flagrant, glaring, gross, rank mean conspicuously bad or objectionable.

flagrant applies usually to offenses or errors so bad that they can neither escape notice nor be condoned.

flagrant abuse of the office of president

glaring implies painful or damaging obtrusiveness of something that is conspicuously wrong, faulty, or improper.

glaring errors

gross implies the exceeding of reasonable or excusable limits.

gross carelessness

rank applies to what is openly and extremely objectionable and utterly condemned.

rank heresy

Examples of gross in a Sentence

Adjective They have suffered a gross injustice. She has a gross habit of chewing on the ends of her hair. Verb They grossed $50,000 before taxes.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
According to figures reported to Billboard Boxscore, the European leg grossed $77.5 million and sold 429,000 tickets. Jessica Roiz, Billboard, 8 Apr. 2024 The original Spy Kids movie was a commercial success in the United States, grossing $112.7 million at the domestic box office and ranking within the top 20 highest-grossing films of 2001. Tommy McArdle, Peoplemag, 3 Apr. 2024 Choose a plastic, disposable tongue scraper if the thought of reusing a tongue scraper grosses you out. Daley Quinn, Verywell Health, 1 Apr. 2024 And rounding out the top 5, Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney, grossed $3.3 million for a domestic cume of $11.1 million ($16.6 million globally). EW.com, 31 Mar. 2024 Godzilla x Kong has a big opening internationally, and should be able to gross at least $75 million. Mark Hughes, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 After three weeks of release, the sci-fi epic has grossed $232 million in North America and more than $500 million globally. Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 24 Mar. 2024 The sequel to 2021's Ghostbusters: Afterlife and the fifth film in the Ghostbusters franchise, Frozen Empire grossed $45.2 million in its opening weekend, domestically, as per Comscore (compared to Afterlife's $44 million opening). Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 24 Mar. 2024 The film grossed more than $1.4 billion at the box office, and also made history as the first live-action movie directed by a woman solo to join the global billion-dollar club. Carly Thomas, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Mar. 2024
Noun
While the domestic total now sits at $135 million, globally the total gross is a whopping $361 million. Shania Russell, EW.com, 7 Apr. 2024 To date, Imax has generated $134 million in Dune 2 ticket sales, or more than 21 percent of the film’s running global gross of $627.3 million. Pamela McClintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 2 Apr. 2024 But neither that film nor its two sequels broke $500 million in global grosses, a hurdle every other top-tier franchise can clear without breaking a sweat. Adam B. Vary, Variety, 27 Mar. 2024 Nearly 40 percent of Friday’s gross came from premium-format screens, including select Imax locations. Pamela McClintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Mar. 2024 Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour opened in October with more than $92.8 million in grosses, instantly becoming the top-grossing concert film in history after just one weekend. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 13 Mar. 2024 The movie released in January and has earned almost $42 million worldwide gross. Sweta Kaushal, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2024 Rereleases don’t generally generate huge grosses — exceptions include Avatar — and Oppenheimer looks to earn roughly $333K for the weekend. Pamela McClintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 16 Mar. 2024 The DreamWorks Animation production is eyeing a sophomore gross of $31.5 million, projecting a modest 46% drop from its impressive $57.9 million opening. J. Kim Murphy, Variety, 16 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'gross.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Verb, and Noun (1)

Middle English grosse, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French gros large, thick, whole, from Late Latin grossus coarse

Noun (2)

Middle English gros, probably from Anglo-French grosse sum, whole, from feminine of gros

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Verb

1884, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

1579, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gross was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near gross

Cite this Entry

“Gross.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gross. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

gross

1 of 4 adjective
1
a
: very obvious : glaring
a gross error
b
: shameful sense 1
gross injustice
2
: big entry 1 sense 2a, bulky
especially : excessively fat
3
: consisting of a whole before any deductions
gross earnings
4
: coarse sense 5, vulgar
gross language
5
: causing disgust or distaste
grossly adverb
grossness noun

gross

2 of 4 noun
: a whole before any deductions

gross

3 of 4 verb
: to earn before deductions
grossed $50,000 before taxes

gross

4 of 4 noun
plural gross
: 12 dozen
a gross of pencils
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English gros, gross "large, thick, easy to see or understand," from early French gros "thick, coarse," from Latin grossus (same meaning)

Noun

Middle English gros "a group of 12 dozen," probably from early French grosse "sum, whole," derived from gros "thick"

Medical Definition

gross

adjective
1
a
: glaringly or flagrantly obvious
b
: visible without the aid of a microscope : macroscopic
gross lesions
compare occult
2
: growing or spreading with excessive or abnormal luxuriance
3
: of, relating to, or dealing with general aspects or broad distinctions
important to understand the gross behavior of the sexually responding animalA. C. Kinsey
grossly adverb

Legal Definition

gross

1 of 3 adjective
1
: flagrant or extreme especially in badness or offensiveness : of very blameworthy character
a gross violation of the rules of ethics
a gross abuse of trust
2
: consisting of an overall total exclusive of deductions
gross annual earnings
compare net
grossly adverb
grossness noun

gross

2 of 3 noun
: overall total exclusive of deductions

gross

3 of 3 transitive verb
: to earn or bring in (an overall total) exclusive of deductions (as for taxes or expenses)
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, immediately obvious, from Middle French gros thick, coarse, from Latin grossus

Biographical Definition

Gross

biographical name

David J(onathan) 1941–     American physicist

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