Definition of priornext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior The system enables robots to be deployed at new sites without prior maps, pre-planned routes, supporting infrastructure, or environmental modifications. Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 8 June 2026 The prior color created the illusion of greater depth and a more profound reflection, according to the nonprofit, which cited a National Park Service Cultural Landscape Report published in August 1999. Michelle Del Rey, USA Today, 8 June 2026 The profit was derived from revenue of £633 million ($849 million), which was basically flat from the prior year. Kurt Badenhausen, Sportico.com, 8 June 2026 Still, Dragon Striker is accessible to someone with no prior anime experience. Allison McClain Merrill, Parents, 8 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for prior
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • Kevin Cook, the venue’s main host and inarguably the reigning queen of drag in Portland.
    Arati Menon, Condé Nast Traveler, 7 June 2026
  • Pashinyan’s main rival is the Strong Armenia Party, which wants closer business ties with Russia and accuses Pashinyan of attempting to spark a war with Moscow.
    ABC News, ABC News, 6 June 2026
Adjective
  • Greer is the bestselling author of seven previous works of fiction, including the Pulitzer Prize winner Less and its companion, Less Is Lost.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 9 June 2026
  • Xi’s reference to strengthening military exchanges with North Korea may signal a significant shift from its previous support of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula, according to Lim.
    Simone McCarthy, CNN Money, 9 June 2026
Adjective
  • California will have to wait before knowing the final outcome of the June 2 gubernatorial primary election as the country’s most populous state continues counting ballots.
    Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 5 June 2026
  • Millions of Californians filled out their 2026 primary election ballots over the last several weeks either at home or at the polls, expressing their constitutional right to vote in a free and fair election.
    Austin Turner, CBS News, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • After a night that featured 38 foul calls and a gritty Connecticut team determined to make a statement in Atlanta, the Dream clinched a 91-74 win over the Sun in a back-and-forth matchup that started rough but ended on a high note in their first Commissioner’s Cup game.
    Micahya Costen, AJC.com, 3 June 2026
  • Haaland could make history as the first female Native American governor if she’s elected.
    Erin Cox, Washington Post, 3 June 2026
Adjective
  • American resumes flights American Airlines, the predominant carrier at Miami International Airport, resumed its service to Venezuela between Miami and Caracas in late April after a multi-year hiatus.
    David Lyons, Sun Sentinel, 28 May 2026
  • During the Indianapolis 500 Sunday, Busch was honored on the 18th lap of the race, 18 being the predominant number on his stock car.
    Jim Clash, Forbes.com, 25 May 2026
Adjective
  • Silverman, who leads one of the world’s foremost corporate investigations and risk advisory firms, calls that a category error.
    Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 1 June 2026
  • Karen Martin, a professor of biology at Pepperdine University and foremost expert on the creatures, will be in attendance, as will retired State Parks ranger Jim Serpa, who ran the program for three decades and helped resurrect it a few years ago.
    Laylan Connelly, Oc Register, 1 June 2026
Adjective
  • Spurs bigs Tim Duncan and David Robinson were dominant in Ewing’s absence.
    Esfandiar Baraheni, New York Times, 3 June 2026
  • Boyd continues dominant run Boyd has been a staple in the UIL Texas high school baseball playoffs and is back in the mix in 2026.
    Charles Baggarly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 3 June 2026
Adjective
  • The aircraft’s advanced wing design includes leading-edge slats, which help improve its airport access.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 6 June 2026
  • Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images SoftBank's plan to invest 75 billion euros in building AI infrastructure in France underscored the nation's status as a leading hub, but Big Tech's lofty energy demands will put the wider continent's grid to the test, analysts say.
    Joseph Wilkins, CNBC, 3 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

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