nitrate

noun

ni·​trate ˈnī-ˌtrāt How to pronounce nitrate (audio)
-trət
plural nitrates
1
: a salt or ester of nitric acid
2
: sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate used as a fertilizer
3
: any of several nitric-acid esters of cellulose : nitrocellulose
especially : a product (such as celluloid film) made from cellulose nitrate
In the case of the Clark Gable Mutiny on the Bounty (1935), the nitrate original was destroyed before anyone noticed the transferred soundtrack was out of sync. Roy Hemming

Examples of nitrate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Which parts of Wisconsin deal with high nitrate levels? Kewaunee County is typically held up as an area struggling with nitrates. Laura Schulte, Journal Sentinel, 3 Apr. 2024 Directly across the San Joaquin River from the preserve, the community of Grayson sits atop groundwater contaminated with nitrate. Ian James, Los Angeles Times, 20 Feb. 2024 And, the miconazole nitrate in this foot powder helps clear most cases of athlete’s foot when used consistently. Sherri Gordon, Verywell Health, 30 Jan. 2024 In Texas, about 90% of the water discharges are nitrates, Reible said, adding that the vast majority of the chemicals released were not carcinogenic. Julia Jacobo, ABC News, 16 Mar. 2024 The nitrocellulose — or nitrate — used at the time as a base for filmmaking was quick to decompose and highly flammable; fires were not uncommon. Dan Barry, New York Times, 15 Mar. 2024 That means synthetic nitrates were used in its curing process, confirmed by their appearance in the ingredient list. Sam Stone, Bon Appétit, 8 Feb. 2024 Their methods showed that some of air pollution’s most common chemical agents—ozone and nitrate radicals—significantly deteriorate the wildflower’s scent, deterring the moths from landing on polluted plants. Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 12 Feb. 2024 Ultimately, the researchers found that in many parts of the globe, ozone and nitrate radical pollution may be stymying pollinators’ ability to detect their host plants. Popular Science, 8 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'nitrate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French, from nitrique

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nitrate was in 1788

Dictionary Entries Near nitrate

Cite this Entry

“Nitrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitrate. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

nitrate

noun
ni·​trate ˈnī-ˌtrāt How to pronounce nitrate (audio)
-trət
1
: a chemical compound formed by the reaction of nitric acid with another substance
2
: nitrate of sodium or potassium used as a fertilizer

Medical Definition

nitrate

noun
: a salt or ester of nitric acid

More from Merriam-Webster on nitrate

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