through

preposition
\ ˈthrü How to pronounce through (audio) \

Definition of through

 (Entry 1 of 3)

1a(1) used as a function word to indicate movement into at one side or point and out at another and especially the opposite side of drove a nail through the board
(2) : by way of left through the door
(3) used as a function word to indicate passage from one end or boundary to another a highway through the foresta road through the desert
(4) : without stopping for : past drove through a red light
b used as a function word to indicate passage into and out of a treatment, handling, or process the matter has already passed through her hands
2 used as a function word to indicate means, agency, or intermediacy: such as
a : by means of : by the agency of
b : because of failed through ignorance
c : by common descent from or relationship with related through their grandfather
3a : over the whole surface or extent of : throughout homes scattered through the valley
b used as a function word to indicate movement within a large expanse flew through the air
c used as a function word to indicate exposure to a specified set of conditions put him through hell
4 used as a function word to indicate a period of time: such as
a : during the entire period of all through her life
b : from the beginning to the end of the tower stood through the earthquake
c : to and including Monday through Friday
5a used as a function word to indicate completion or exhaustion got through the bookwent through the money in a year
b used as a function word to indicate acceptance or approval especially by an official body got the bill through the legislature

through

adverb
\ ˈthrü How to pronounce through (audio) \

Definition of through (Entry 2 of 3)

1 : from one end or side to the other
2a : from beginning to end
b : to completion, conclusion, or accomplishment see it through
3 : to the core : completely soaked through
4 : into the open : out break through

through

adjective
\ ˈthrü How to pronounce through (audio) \

Definition of through (Entry 3 of 3)

1a : arrived at completion or accomplishment is through with the job
2a : admitting free or continuous passage : direct a through road
b : extending from one surface to another a through mortise
3a : initiated at and destined for points outside a local zone through traffic
b(1) : going from point of origin to destination without change or reshipment a through train
(2) : of or relating to such movement a through ticket

Keep scrolling for more

Synonyms & Antonyms for through

Synonyms: Preposition

Synonyms: Adverb

Synonyms: Adjective

Antonyms: Adjective

Visit the Thesaurus for More 

Examples of through in a Sentence

Preposition He hit the nail through the wood. She looked through the binoculars. The bullet had gone through his hand. He just walked through the door. The security guards pushed their way through the crowd. She could see a figure through the fog. I looked through the window. Adverb Let these people go through, please. The nail went completely through. It snowed heavily, but we made it through. We'll never get through—the mud is too deep. The package was shipped through to New Orleans. Read the essay through and tell me what you think. Adjective When the police were through with him, a taxi took him, his suitcase, the homburg funeral hat, in the other direction … — Annie Proulx, Atlantic, November 1997 I tell him I like fanzines. This one's mad, he says, really mad. I can borrow it when he's through. — Lynne Tillman, Motion Sickness, 1991 Today though, once experience shows on a woman's face, she's through. — Patricia Volk, New Woman, November 1990 I'm not through yet. I have one more topic to discuss. If you're through using the phone, I'd like to use it next. Is this a through road? The left lane is for through traffic only.
See More
Recent Examples on the Web: Preposition Mason Yeoh, 16, participated in a remote learning program through Fairfield Warde High School during the pandemic to prevent passing any infections on to his brother. Amanda Blanco, courant.com, 10 July 2021 They’ll get sorted through and looked over and marked with little stickers and codes pertaining to their conditions. Washington Post, 10 July 2021 Jonathan India continues to play through pain – and thrive atop Cincinnati Reds lineup 2018 – INF Jonathan India (5). Bobby Nightengale, The Enquirer, 10 July 2021 Fortunately, my local cancer support group helped me through. Kayla Cockrel, Detroit Free Press, 10 July 2021 Booker held his follow-through hand high after the second one, with 7:18 left to play. José M. Romero, The Arizona Republic, 10 July 2021 That score, which reacts to the natural surroundings as well as the people wandering through, will be on display for the pop-up event. Sheila Regan, Star Tribune, 9 July 2021 Fortunately, my local cancer support group helped me through. Amy Dickinson, oregonlive, 9 July 2021 That culinary ethos comes through in every dish at Casa Crenn. Maya Kachroo-levine, Travel + Leisure, 9 July 2021 Recent Examples on the Web: Adverb After moving full-speed ahead with plans to separate and divorce, Contessa’s therapist encouraged both parties to wait before making permanent decisions such as selling their marital home or following through with further legal proceedings. Essence, 12 July 2021 The third was on the ground as Robinson powered through, a big disruption that opponents tried to avoid at all cost. Giana Han, al, 11 July 2021 His team was preparing for what was forecast to be an especially punishing hurricane season, and Baker had a stack of reports to look through. Washington Post, 11 July 2021 Run the 2x4 board through to make the first cut on both the top and the bottom side. Shara Mccuiston, Popular Mechanics, 10 July 2021 And the story is almost completely sung through, kind of like in Tom Hooper’s adaptation of Les Misérables, but a lot weirder. Marley Mariu, Vogue, 8 July 2021 On July 4, Paisley and Tennessee Governor Bill Lee announced that the state is giving away $250 airline vouchers to the first 10,000 travelers who book a two-night stay through TennesseeOnMe.com. Rachel Chang, Travel + Leisure, 6 July 2021 Following through on this constitutional mandate has proven difficult. Jennifer Reynolds, The Conversation, 6 July 2021 Nowhere better to build trust than through and with traditional players such as older media houses and, more recently, the telecommunications industry. Andre De Wet, Forbes, 5 July 2021 Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective But female protagonists had a lock on the limited or anthology series race, a notably somber category that had trauma as a through line among the nominees. Washington Post, 13 July 2021 And, while real life plays out a bit differently for Jaramillo and Carrasquillo, the through line of their story is the same. Nicole Gull Mcelroy, Fortune, 4 July 2021 Yeah, there has to be a through line to start with. Steve Baltin, Forbes, 6 June 2021 Four minutes later, Blue Devils sophomore defender Emma Paraskos sent a through pass toward the penalty box. Nick Frazier, chicagotribune.com, 5 June 2021 Michael Barrios halved the lead for Colorado (3-2-1) on a breakaway five minutes into the second half, splitting two defenders to dash into the penalty area and tap home a through ball from Diego Rubio. Kevin Baxter, Los Angeles Times, 22 May 2021 Cowell, who is from Ceres (Stanislaus County) and trained at a youth academy in Pleasanton, split the Dallas back line with a through ball from just across midfield that led Cristian Espinoza into an open space to directly challenge the goalkeeper. San Francisco Chronicle, 24 Apr. 2021 With less than a minute in the first half, Somers laced a through ball from 40 yards out to Dhamo, who tucked the ball into the left corner for a 1-0 lead. BostonGlobe.com, 17 Apr. 2021 The particular power of performance functions as a through line in Rich’s life. Lynn Steger Strong, The New Republic, 13 May 2021

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'through.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

See More

First Known Use of through

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adverb

before the 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for through

Preposition, Adverb, and Adjective

Middle English thurh, thruh, through, from Old English thurh; akin to Old High German durh through, Latin trans across, beyond, Sanskrit tarati he crosses over

Keep scrolling for more

Learn More About through

Time Traveler for through

Time Traveler

The first known use of through was before the 12th century

See more words from the same century

Statistics for through

Last Updated

13 Jul 2021

Cite this Entry

“Through.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/through. Accessed 16 Jul. 2021.

Style: MLA
MLACheck Mark Icon ChicagoCheck Mark Icon APACheck Mark Icon Merriam-WebsterCheck Mark Icon

Keep scrolling for more

More Definitions for through

through

preposition

English Language Learners Definition of through

 (Entry 1 of 3)

: into one side and out the other side of (something)
: from one side or end to another side or end of (something)
used to describe movement within a place or an area of land, air, etc.

through

adverb

English Language Learners Definition of through (Entry 2 of 3)

: from one side or end to the other
: over the whole distance
: from the beginning to the end

through

adjective

English Language Learners Definition of through (Entry 3 of 3)

: having reached the end of an activity, job, etc.
: no longer in a romantic relationship
: no longer able to continue in a role, activity, etc.

through

preposition
\ ˈthrü How to pronounce through (audio) \

Kids Definition of through

 (Entry 1 of 3)

1 : into at one side and out at the other side of He drove a nail through the wood.
2 : from one side or end to another of We rode through town.
3 : by way of I got in through the window.
4 : among sense 1 There's a path through the trees.
5 : by means of She succeeded through hard work.
6 : over the whole of The rumor swept through school.
7 : during the whole of The baby slept through the night.
8 : to and including We're open Monday through Friday.
9 : into and out of I'm through the worst of it.

through

adverb

Kids Definition of through (Entry 2 of 3)

1 : from one end or side to the other The nail went through.
2 : from beginning to end He read the book through in one evening.
3 : to completion I plan to see the job through.
4 : in or to every part Heat the sauce through.

through

adjective

Kids Definition of through (Entry 3 of 3)

1 : having reached an end We're through with the job.
2 : allowing free or continuous passage : direct a through road
3 : going from point of origin to destination without changes or transfers through trains
4 : coming from and going to points outside a local zone through traffic

More from Merriam-Webster on through

Nglish: Translation of through for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of through for Arabic Speakers

WORD OF THE DAY

Test Your Vocabulary

Farm Idioms Quiz

  • cow coming home
  • What does 'poke' refer to in the expression 'pig in a poke'?
True or False

Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way.

TAKE THE QUIZ
 AlphaBear 2

Spell words. Make bears.

TAKE THE QUIZ
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!