swell

1 of 3

verb

swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən How to pronounce swell (audio) ; swelling

intransitive verb

1
a
: to expand (as in size, volume, or numbers) gradually beyond a normal or original limit
the population swelled
b
: to become distended or puffed up
her ankle is badly swollen
c
: to form a bulge or rounded elevation
2
a
: to become filled with pride and arrogance
b
: to behave or speak in a pompous, blustering, or self-important manner
c
: to play the swell
3
: to become distended with emotion

transitive verb

1
: to affect with a powerful or expansive emotion
2
: to increase the size, number, or intensity of
swell the applicant pool

swell

2 of 3

noun

1
: a long often massive and crestless wave or succession of waves often continuing beyond or after its cause (such as a gale)
2
a
: the condition of being protuberant
b
: a rounded elevation
3
a
: the act or process of swelling
b(1)
: a gradual increase and decrease of the loudness of a musical sound
also : a sign indicating a swell
(2)
: a device used in an organ for governing loudness
4
a
archaic : an impressive, pompous, or fashionable air or display
b
: a person dressed in the height of fashion
c
: a person of high social position or outstanding competence

swell

3 of 3

adjective

1
a
b
: socially prominent
2
: excellent
used as a generalized term of enthusiasm
Choose the Right Synonym for swell

expand, amplify, swell, distend, inflate, dilate mean to increase in size or volume.

expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

Examples of swell in a Sentence

Verb Her broken ankle swelled badly. Heavy rains swelled the river. The population has swelled in recent years. The economy is swelling at an annual rate of five percent. Immigrants have swelled the population. Noun The storm has brought high winds and heavy swells along the coast. the swell of a pregnant woman's belly a swell in the population the swell of the music Adjective That was a swell party. what a swell time we had at the country club dance
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The songs swell and retreat, like a forgiving tide, to make room for uncertainty to hug tolerance. Margaret Farrell, SPIN, 3 Apr. 2024 Despite the rain, crowds wearing the green T-shirts of the country’s biggest union, The Association of State Workers, or ATE, swelled outside national ministries. Isabel Debre, Quartz, 3 Apr. 2024 This is caused by swelling in the sinuses that blocks the openings, prevents drainage and causes pressure to build up. Sara Moniuszko, CBS News, 1 Apr. 2024 The death toll has swelled to more than 32,000, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. Hannah Allam, Washington Post, 31 Mar. 2024 But as their population has swelled to more than one million people, roughly 13 percent of Israel’s population — up from 40,000, or 5 percent, in 1948 — even many observant Jews who serve in the military have expressed resentment. Johnatan Reiss, New York Times, 30 Mar. 2024 That setback came via doctor stoppage at the end of the third round of that scrap after a Moreno blow caused Figueiredo’s right eye to swell shut. Trent Reinsmith, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 Inadequate fluid intake can cause the supplement to swell and lead to choking, blockages, or stool impaction, as well as gas, bloating, abdominal pain, and constipation. Suzanne Finkel, Verywell Health, 25 Mar. 2024 The symptoms can include: Face or tongue swelling Fainting Feeling lightheaded Problems swallowing Racing heart Shortness of breath Throat tightness A Quick Review In most cases, over-the-counter antihistamines can quickly clear up hives. Karen Pallarito, Health, 24 Mar. 2024
Noun
The Alaskan storm generated a huge ocean swell that was glassier than a champagne flute when the clouds lifted on Saturday afternoon, mesmerizing surfers. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Apr. 2024 Waves batter patios and the homes at high tides, especially when mixed with strong swells. Laylan Connelly, Orange County Register, 25 Feb. 2024 High surf — with waves up to 20 feet — is also expected along the Central Coast with an 8- to 15-foot swell south of Point Conception, which will affect southwest-facing beaches on Tuesday. Thomas Curwen, Los Angeles Times, 17 Feb. 2024 In a 286-134 vote that came down to the wire, Democrats rallied to provide the support to overcome a furious swell of opposition by conservative Republicans. Catie Edmondson, New York Times, 22 Mar. 2024 There is a growing swell of concern around the world over data centers’ water and power consumption, especially as AI workloads increase rapidly. David Meyer, Fortune, 28 Feb. 2024 Carboni was among a swell of officers called to the family’s house the evening of March 22, 2023, amid reports that a mother and her two boys — ages 18 and 7 — were being held hostage by a neighbor who had recently been evicted from a nearby apartment. Jakob Rodgers, The Mercury News, 20 Feb. 2024 The swell is coming from an odd direction for this time of year: the southwest, more associated with summer waves. NBC News, 6 Feb. 2024 Both are still missing and a search and rescue mission continues in the Gulf of Aden where, according to officials who spoke to The Washington Post, powerful swells and exhaustion are more of a concern than hypothermia as commanders remain hopeful that the two SEALs will be found alive. Danielle Wallace, Fox News, 15 Jan. 2024
Adjective
The need for public aid is clear at Grand Street Settlement, a nonprofit social services group in Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn that has seen its food pantry lines swell to 2,800 people a month, up from 500 before the pandemic. Stefanos Chen, New York Times, 21 Feb. 2024 Certificates of deposit, money market funds and other low-risk accounts have seen their yields swell to the delight of savers. The Arizona Republic, 7 Jan. 2024 Gibson does a swell job with the direct-address speeches lifted from the Elizabethan master. Peter Marks, Washington Post, 1 Nov. 2023 Well, things haven't been swell on the early-00s pop 'It' couple front, with Spears and former boyfriend/boybander Justin Timberlake. Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 25 Feb. 2024 Disney World is swell and those rings are the height of athletic bling, but for NFL athletes, the Super Bowl is also about a nice pay bonus. Chris Morris, Fortune, 12 Feb. 2024 Meanwhile, the upper-income wealthy Americans saw their ranks swell from 25% to 29%, according to Pew data analysis of government data. Jack Kelly, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2024 The site of contact will likely redden and swell like a bee sting. Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 19 Sep. 2023 Microsoft last month saw its market capitalization swell to more than $3 trillion, buoyed by the excitement around generative AI and its cloud platform Azure. Will Knight, WIRED, 7 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'swell.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English swellan; akin to Old High German swellan to swell

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1606, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1785, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of swell was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near swell

Cite this Entry

“Swell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swell. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

swell

1 of 3 verb
swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən How to pronounce swell (audio) ; swelling
1
a
: to expand (as in size, volume, or numbers) gradually beyond a normal or original limit
rivers swollen by rain
the population swelled
b
: to become abnormally enlarged or puffed up
the sprained ankle swelled badly
c
: to form a bulge or lump
2
: to fill or become filled with pride
3
: to fill or become filled with emotion
his heart was swollen with jealousy

swell

2 of 3 noun
1
a
: a rounded lump
b
: the condition of bulging
2
: a long rolling wave or series of waves in the open sea
3
: a gradual increase and decrease of the loudness of a musical sound
also : a sign marking a swell
4
: a fashionably dressed person

swell

3 of 3 adjective
: very good : excellent

Medical Definition

swell

intransitive verb
swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən How to pronounce swell (audio) ; swelling
: to become distended or puffed up
her ankle swelled

More from Merriam-Webster on swell

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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