surfactant

noun

sur·​fac·​tant (ˌ)sər-ˈfak-tənt How to pronounce surfactant (audio)
ˈsər-ˌfak-
: a surface-active substance (such as a detergent)
surfactant adjective

Examples of surfactant in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Commercial cleaners often contain powerful degreasers and surfactants designed to break down grease and grime with minimal scrubbing. Maryal Miller Carter, USA TODAY, 26 Mar. 2024 As previously reported, Princeton University physicist Howard Stone has tracked the fluid motion in whiskey drops with fluorescent markers, concluding that surfactant molecules collect at the edge of the drop. Jon Brodkin, Ars Technica, 2 Oct. 2023 Look for products that contain enzymes or surfactants that can break down the stain. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 22 Apr. 2023 To remedy dry hair or a dry scalp, think about using a hydrating formula that doesn’t contain sulfates — surfactants that help to clean the hair but can strip it if used in high quantities — such as Big Hair’s Clean SLS Free Shampoo. Caitie Kelly, New York Times, 29 Jan. 2024 The product does not contain any nitrates, sulfates, phosphates, parabens, dyes, or surfactants. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 22 Apr. 2023 Adding surfactants makes the colors float so that they can be stirred—perhaps with a very fine human hair—or fanned out by blowing on the circles of ink or paint with a straw. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 8 Dec. 2023 Having lots of suds may mean stains are washed away, but those bubbles are the result of surfactants, which can also cause allergic skin rashes. Kaleigh Fasanella, Allure, 29 Dec. 2023 Its unique blend of surfactants and other ingredients is tough on dirt, but gentle on surfaces, ensuring that your property is not only clean but also protected from damage. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 22 Apr. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'surfactant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

surface-active + -ant

First Known Use

1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surfactant was in 1950

Dictionary Entries Near surfactant

Cite this Entry

“Surfactant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surfactant. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

surfactant

noun
sur·​fac·​tant (ˌ)sər-ˈfak-tənt, ˈsər-ˌ How to pronounce surfactant (audio)
: a surface-active substance
specifically : a surface-active lipoprotein mixture which coats the alveoli and which prevents collapse of the lungs by reducing the surface tension of pulmonary fluids
surfactant adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on surfactant

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