sperm

1 of 2

noun

plural sperm or sperms
1
a
: semen
b
: a male gamete
especially : spermatozoon sense 1
2
: a product of the sperm whale

sperm-

2 of 2

combining form

variants or spermo- or sperma- or spermi-
: seed : germ : sperm
spermatheca
spermicide

Examples of sperm in a Sentence

Noun The sperm fertilizes the egg.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Others want to get to know a donor before accepting his sperm. John Otis, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2024 The mother then confirmed they had been conceived with donor sperm. Amy Dickinson, The Mercury News, 25 Mar. 2024 Intrauterine devices, or IUDs, are a long-term, reversible form of birth control that lessens the ability of sperm to reach and fertilize an egg. Hannah Yasharoff, USA TODAY, 7 Mar. 2024 In fact, some aren't friendly at all and may even damage sperm. Nicole Harris, Parents, 2 Mar. 2024 Levin’s team has performed research in mice for a new potential option: an experimental compound that can stop sperm in its tracks. Theresa Gaffney, STAT, 22 Mar. 2024 The size of this whale was average for a sperm, as the massive mammals usually weigh between 35 to 45 tons and measure anywhere from 49 to 59 feet long. Charlotte Phillipp, Peoplemag, 11 Mar. 2024 Even if Jenny lived long enough, cystic fibrosis often causes fertility issues—in many women, thickened cervical mucus is thought to prevent pregnancy, and in almost all men, sperm ducts never develop because of blockages that occur in utero. Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic, 7 Mar. 2024 One of them, mixed with her husband’s sperm, formed a healthy embryo that was transferred to her body. Laura Vozzella, Washington Post, 6 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sperm.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Middle French esperme, sperme, from Late Latin spermat-, sperma, from Greek, literally, seed, from speirein to sow; probably akin to Armenian p'aratem I dispense

Combining form

Greek sperm-, spermo-, from sperma

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sperm was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near sperm

Cite this Entry

“Sperm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sperm. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sperm

noun
plural sperm or sperms
1
: semen
2
: a mobile male gamete that has a long and thin or rounded head and a long thin tail that acts as a flagellum

called also spermatozoon, sperm cell

Medical Definition

sperm

noun
plural sperm or sperms
1
: the male impregnating fluid : semen
2
: a male gamete
especially : spermatozoon

More from Merriam-Webster on sperm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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