spell

1 of 5

verb (1)

spelled ˈspeld How to pronounce spell (audio) ˈspelt How to pronounce spell (audio) ; spelling

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to name the letters of in order
also : to write or print the letters of in order
(2)
: to write or print the letters of in a particular way
b
: to make up (a word)
What word do these letters spell?
c
: write sense 1b
Catnip is spelled as one word.
2
: to add up to : mean
crop failure was likely to spell stark famineStringfellow Barr
3
: to find out by study : come to understand
often used with out
it requires some pains to spell out those decorationsF. J. Mather
4
: to read slowly and with difficulty
often used with out

intransitive verb

: to form words with letters
teach children to spell
also : to spell words in a certain way
spells the way he speaks

spell

2 of 5

noun (1)

1
a
: a spoken word or form of words held to have magic power
b
: a state of enchantment
2
: a strong compelling influence or attraction

spell

3 of 5

verb (2)

spelled ˈspeld How to pronounce spell (audio) ; spelling

transitive verb

: to put under a spell

spell

4 of 5

noun (2)

1
a
: an indeterminate period of time
waited a spell before advancing
also : a continuous period of time
did a spell in prison
b
: a stretch of a specified type of weather
2
: a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder
a spell of coughing
fainting spells
3
a
: a period spent in a job or occupation
b
chiefly Australia : a period of rest from work, activity, or use
4
a
: one's turn at work
b
archaic : a shift of workers

spell

5 of 5

verb (3)

spelled ˈspeld How to pronounce spell (audio) ; spelling

transitive verb

1
: to take the place of for a time : relieve
we spell each other every two hours
2
: rest

intransitive verb

1
: to work in turns
2
chiefly Australia : to rest from an activity for a time

Examples of spell in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
In terms of his previous output, Challengers sits closer to the moody sensuousness of A Bigger Splash than to the dizzying passion of Call Me by Your Name or the dangerous romantic spell of Bones and All. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Apr. 2024 Television, though, may never be quite the right medium for a filmmaker who casts a spell that’s not meant to be broken, and who rewards the viewer through destabilization and discomfort. Jia Tolentino, The New Yorker, 8 Apr. 2024 Blame childhood fairy-tales or the Disney effect, but castles cast a spell over even the most level-headed of us. Jackie Burrell, The Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2024 Symptoms vary from person to person and can include a racing heart, lightheadedness, nausea or crying spells, all of which are normal to experience. Marina Johnson, The Indianapolis Star, 1 Apr. 2024 This, at bottom, is one reason the oncoming Baffert horse, Newgate, fresh off his Santa Anita triumph — and, according to Baffert, his long, late maturing spell — is slotted in on quite a few totes as a co-favorite of Senor Buscador, at 8-1. Guy Martin, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024 These fetching towns will put you under their summertime spell. Perri Ormont Blumberg, Travel + Leisure, 27 Mar. 2024 Someone who, having woken from Trump’s spell, would cast aside their fear and old grievances to send the political equivalent of the Rohirrim sweeping into the battle to save Middle-earth. Mary McNamara, Los Angeles Times, 29 Mar. 2024 Eventually, Alex reversed the spell and kept her status as the family wizard due to her loyalty to her best friend Harper, who was dating Zeke Beakerman when the series ended. Skyler Trepel, Peoplemag, 24 Mar. 2024
Verb
That could spell danger with La Niña coming The only other Colorado State outlooks to predict this many hurricanes were mid-season forecasts in August 2005 and 2020 – which ended up being the two most-active Atlantic seasons on record. Ritu Prasad, CNN, 4 Apr. 2024 The 49ers are still seeking a second tight end to pair with George Kittle and spell him at times. Michael Nowels, The Mercury News, 3 Apr. 2024 This is a toy that's perfect for kids just learning letters and numbers as well as more advanced children beginning to learn how to spell. Christin Perry, Parents, 29 Mar. 2024 Effectively, the rule appears to spell the end of exclusively single-family zoning — long a sacred cow in suburban Miami and the rest of the country — across unincorporated Miami-Dade. Andres Viglucci, Miami Herald, 29 Mar. 2024 The most recent example was in June, when more than 8,000 subreddits went dark to protest changes that effectively spelled the end of third-party Reddit apps. Chris Velazco, Washington Post, 21 Mar. 2024 Understaffed clinics, unsafe protocols, and even human error can all spell disaster, as a Bloomberg investigation found. Ruthie Ackerman, Vogue, 13 Mar. 2024 Avoid these to stand out (and don't forget to spell check). Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 4 Mar. 2024 This spells more trouble for Bangladesh, which is firmly on the frontlines of the climate crisis. Laura Paddison, CNN, 22 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'spell.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English, to mean, signify, read by spelling out letters, from Anglo-French espeleir, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English spellian to relate, spell talk

Noun (1)

Middle English, talk, tale, from Old English; akin to Old High German spel talk, tale

Noun (2)

probably alteration of Middle English spale substitute, from Old English spala

Verb (3)

Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian; akin to Old English spala substitute

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Noun (1)

1579, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

circa 1623, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 4b

Verb (3)

1595, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of spell was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near spell

Cite this Entry

“Spell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spell. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

spell

1 of 5 noun
1
a
: a spoken word or form of words believed to have magic power
b
: a state of enchantment
2
: a very strong influence or attraction

spell

2 of 5 verb
: to put under a spell : bewitch

spell

3 of 5 verb
spelled ˈspeld How to pronounce spell (audio) ; spelling
: to take the place of for a time : relieve
if we spell each other we won't get tired

spell

4 of 5 verb
spelled
ˈspeld,
ˈspelt
; spelling
1
a
: to name, write, or print the letters of in order
b
: to be the letters of
"c-a-t" spells "cat"
2
: to amount to : mean
what you do could spell the difference between life and death
that usually spells trouble

spell

5 of 5 noun
1
: one's turn at work or duty
2
: a period spent in a job or occupation
3
a
: a short period of time
b
: a stretch of a specified type of weather
a hot spell
4
: a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder : attack, fit
a spell of coughing
fainting spells
Etymology

Noun

Old English spell "talk, tale"

Verb

Old English spelian "to take the place of, relieve"

Verb

Middle English spellen "to mean, signify, read by spelling out letters," from early French espeleir (same meaning); of Germanic origin

Noun

probably an altered form of Old English spale "a substitute"; the spelling probably influenced in Middle English by the similar word spelen "to substitute for, relieve"

Medical Definition

spell

noun
: a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder
a spell of coughing
fainting spells

More from Merriam-Webster on spell

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