serotonin

noun

se·​ro·​to·​nin ˌsir-ə-ˈtō-nən How to pronounce serotonin (audio)
ˌser-
: a phenolic amine neurotransmitter C10H12N2O that is a powerful vasoconstrictor and is found especially in the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membrane of mammals

Examples of serotonin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Magnesium can also prevent the narrowing of blood vessels in the brain caused by the release of serotonin in response to pain. Allison Futterman, Discover Magazine, 4 Apr. 2024 In one study, published in the October issue of the journal Cell, researchers suggested that remnants of the virus lingering in the gut of long Covid patients triggered reductions in the neurotransmitter serotonin. Barbara Mantel, NBC News, 18 Jan. 2024 Vitamin B6 also boosts your serotonin and other neurotransmitters, helping improve your mood and reducing depression anxiety, per a 2022 study. Sean Evans, Robb Report, 14 Jan. 2024 Get Stretching Exercise of any sort will boost serotonin, and stretching is the best way to unwind before, after, or in lieu of physical activity. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, 24 Dec. 2023 It’s often taken for granted that depression is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain: specifically, a chronic deficiency of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that carries messages between nerve cells. Quanta Magazine, 19 Dec. 2023 Stock up on vitamin D Like serotonin, vitamin D works to support both the adaptive and innate immune responses in the body. Georgia Day, Vogue, 16 Mar. 2024 With less morning light, you body may produce lower amounts of the hormone serotonin, which elevates our moods. USA TODAY, 9 Mar. 2024 In addition to lowering cortisol, a warm bath can calm the nervous system by encouraging the body to release neurotransmitters like serotonin, which contribute to feelings of contentment and well-being. Georgia Day, Glamour, 1 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'serotonin.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

sero- + ton(ic) entry 2 or tone entry 1 + -in entry 1, probably after angiotonin, earlier name for angiotensin — more at angiotensin

Note: Term introduced by Maurice M. Rapport, Arda Alden Green and Irvine H. Page in "Crystalline serotonin," Science, vol. 108, Issue 2804 (September 24, 1948), pp. 329-330: "The general behavior of the crystalline substance is suggestive of its homogeneity. We would like provisionally to name it serotonin, which indicates that its source is serum and its activity is one of causing constriction."

First Known Use

1948, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of serotonin was in 1948

Dictionary Entries Near serotonin

Cite this Entry

“Serotonin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/serotonin. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

serotonin

noun
se·​ro·​to·​nin ˌsir-ə-ˈtō-nən How to pronounce serotonin (audio) ˌser- How to pronounce serotonin (audio)
: a phenolic amine neurotransmitter C10H12N2O that is a powerful vasoconstrictor and is found especially in the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membrane of mammals

called also 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine

More from Merriam-Webster on serotonin

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