rock

1 of 4

verb

rocked; rocking; rocks

transitive verb

1
: to move back and forth in or as if in a cradle
She gently rocked the baby to sleep.
2
a
: to cause to sway back and forth
a boat rocked by the waves
b(1)
: to cause to shake violently
An earthquake rocked the town.
(2)
: to daze with or as if with a vigorous blow
A hard right rocked the contender.
(3)
: to astonish or disturb greatly
The scandal rocked the community.
3
: to rouse to excitement (as by performing rock music)
The band rocked the crowd.
4
informal : to wear, display, or feature (something striking, distinctive, or attractive)
Carly Patterson is rocking a tight yellow T-shirt with jeans and high wooden sandals, belting her lyrics into a microphone.Kate Hairopolous
In the picture he's rocking a beard, a pair of shades and a striped t-shirt.Sam Haysom

intransitive verb

1
: to become moved backward and forward under often violent impact
The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.
also : to move gently back and forth
rocked on the balls of his feet
2
: to move forward at a steady pace
also : to move forward at a high speed
the train rocked through the countryside
3
: to sing, dance to, or play rock music
The band was rocking all night long.
4
slang : to be extremely enjoyable, pleasing, or effective
her new car rocks

rock

2 of 4

noun (1)

often attributive
1
: a rocking movement
2
: popular music usually played on electronically amplified instruments and characterized by a persistent heavily accented beat, repetition of simple phrases, and often country, folk, and blues elements

rock

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: a large mass of stone forming a cliff, promontory, or peak
2
: a concreted mass of stony material
also : broken pieces of such masses
3
: consolidated or unconsolidated solid mineral matter
also : a particular mass of it
4
a
: something like a rock in firmness:
(1)
: foundation, support
The superintendent describes [Michael] Doran as a rock on which the success of the school is and will continue to be built.Henry County (Kentucky) Local
(2)
: refuge
a rock of independent thought … in an ocean of parochialismThomas Molnar
b
: something that threatens or causes disaster
often used in plural
By the late 1930's, the university, so near the rocks in preceding years, had become one of the best-rounded educational institutions in the country.Current Biography
5
a
: a flavored stick candy with color running through
6
slang
a
: gem
b
7
a
: a small crystallized mass of crack cocaine
8
: the ball used in basketball
Who's going to fight through screens or risk lumps and lacerations lunging into the stands after the rock?Chris Broussard
rock adjective
rocklike adjective

rock

4 of 4

noun (3)

1
2
: the wool or flax on a distaff
Phrases
rock the boat
: to do something that disturbs the equilibrium of a situation
between a rock and a hard place or less commonly between the rock and the hard place
: in a difficult or uncomfortable position with no attractive way out
on the rocks
1
: in or into a state of destruction or wreckage
their marriage is on the rocks
2
: on ice cubes
bourbon on the rocks
Choose the Right Synonym for rock

shake, agitate, rock, convulse mean to move up and down or to and fro with some violence.

shake often carries a further implication of a particular purpose.

shake well before using

agitate suggests a violent and prolonged tossing or stirring.

an ocean agitated by storms

rock suggests a swinging or swaying motion resulting from violent impact or upheaval.

the whole city was rocked by the explosion

convulse suggests a violent pulling or wrenching as of a body in a paroxysm.

spectators were convulsed with laughter

Examples of rock in a Sentence

Verb She gently rocked the baby to sleep. He rocked back and forth while he stood waiting. The boat rocked back and forth on the waves. An earthquake rocked the town. The building was rocked by an explosion. The news of the murders rocked the town. Their invention rocked the computer industry. The band rocked the crowd.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The three gents wore some impressive timepieces by the Crown this week, with the British actor rocking a GMT-Master II, the Spanish tennis player donning a Daytona, and the American golfer sporting a Submariner. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 20 Apr. 2024 Twenty-five years ago, an unimaginable tragedy rocked the suburban community of Littleton, Colo. — and the nation. Nicole Acosta, Peoplemag, 20 Apr. 2024 The recent arrest of a Louisiana man in connection with his estranged wife's murder has rocked residents of Tangipahoa Parish. Audrey Conklin, Fox News, 19 Apr. 2024 The deaths rocked the small community of Moscow, with 25,000 residents, and an 11,000-strong student population. Patrick Smith, NBC News, 18 Apr. 2024 Currently in her Cowboy Carter era, the singer has been rocking Westernwear left and right. Maria Ward, Vogue, 17 Apr. 2024 Three explosions immediately rock the cityscape in front of them. Sara Netzley, EW.com, 16 Apr. 2024 Flo Milli, for one, rocked a jet-black purple bouffant and Chlöe was found with a fanned updo. India Espy-Jones, Essence, 8 Apr. 2024 The pop star, 20, who was once known for wearing bright clothes and hair bows, rocked an edgier look with black makeup in the video. Esme Mazzeo, Peoplemag, 7 Apr. 2024
Noun
In an effort to preserve the countries conservation, the island has made an effort to protect natural resources such as reefs and restoring endangered species like the rock iguana. USA TODAY, 22 Apr. 2024 Wilco’s Tweedy did it by writing and producing an album for her a little more than 15 years ago that put her in front of a rock audience. Chris Willman, Variety, 22 Apr. 2024 The tropical rock legend died at 76 years old in September 2023 from Merkel cell skin cancer. Grace Tucker, The Enquirer, 22 Apr. 2024 Linkin Park lands a first top 5 album in seven years, and first since the death of frontman Chester Bennington, with Papercuts (Singles Collection 2000-2023) (via Warner Records), new at No. 4, while British rock outfit Kris Barras Band nab a career high with Halo Effect (Earache), new at No. 5. Lars Brandle, Billboard, 22 Apr. 2024 Others may need more intense activities like rock climbing to separate from work and relieve stress, Wical adds. Donavyn Coffey, TIME, 22 Apr. 2024 Like many of their immediate predecessors, Fat Dog began cutting their teeth at the Windmill Brixton — the now infamous incubator of arcane rock bands like Black Midi and Black Country, New Road, and Squid. Ryan Leas, SPIN, 22 Apr. 2024 There are no rocks, only small stones framing the courtyard and plantings, with Andromeda ferns in the corners. Paula Deitz, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Apr. 2024 What are meteor showers? Meteors — space rocks that enter Earth's atmosphere — streak through the sky every night. Aliza Chasan, CBS News, 21 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rock.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English rokken, from Old English roccian; akin to Old High German rucken to cause to move

Noun (2)

Middle English rokke, from Old French dialect (Norman & Picard) roke, from Vulgar Latin *rocca

Noun (3)

Middle English roc, from Middle Dutch rocke; akin to Old High German rocko distaff

First Known Use

Verb

12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1559, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rock was in the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near rock

Cite this Entry

“Rock.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rock. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

rock

1 of 3 verb
1
: to move back and forth in or as if in a cradle
2
a
: to sway or cause to sway back and forth
b
: to cause to be upset
rocked by the news

rock

2 of 3 noun
1
: a rocking movement
2
: popular music usually having a fast tempo, strong beat, and much repetition

rock

3 of 3 noun
1
: a large mass of stone
2
a
: solid mineral deposits
b
: a lump or piece of rock
3
: something like a rock in firmness : support
rocklike adjective
Etymology

Verb

Old English roccian "to move back and forth as in a cradle"

Noun

Middle English rokke "stone, rock," from an early French dialect word roke (same meaning)

Medical Definition

rock

noun
1
: a small crystallized mass of crack cocaine
2
: crack

called also rock cocaine

Geographical Definition

Rock

geographical name

river 300 miles (483 kilometers) long in southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois flowing south and southwest into the Mississippi River at the city of Rock Island

More from Merriam-Webster on rock

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