neocortex

noun

neo·​cor·​tex ˌnē-ō-ˈkȯr-ˌteks How to pronounce neocortex (audio)
: the large 6-layered dorsal region of the cerebral cortex that is unique to mammals
broadly : the mammalian cerebral cortex

Examples of neocortex in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The human brain is very different from the brain of a lamprey, but in both species the neocortex—the outer layers of the brain—is divided into two mirror-image hemispheres. Carl Zimmer, Discover Magazine, 19 Aug. 2014 After three to five weeks, the team would collect PET scans of the synapses in each person’s neocortex and hippocampus. WIRED, 26 Oct. 2023 These experiments have identified regions in the neocortex, the outer surface of the brain just underneath the skull, that are critically involved in consciously seeing and hearing things. Christof Kochgiulio Tononi, IEEE Spectrum, 25 May 2017 One prediction is that a nearly silent neocortex, in which few neurons are actively firing, has conscious experiences. Christof Kochgiulio Tononi, IEEE Spectrum, 25 May 2017 The absence of a neocortex does not appear to preclude an organism from experiencing affective states. Sean Carroll, Discover Magazine, 31 Aug. 2012 Later, this data is sometimes transferred to the neocortex — the thin tissue that forms the brain’s outer layer — for long-term storage. Alex Orlando, Discover Magazine, 14 June 2020 The workspace is a network of cortical neurons in the front of the brain, with long-range projections to similar neurons distributed all over the neocortex in prefrontal, parietotemporal and cingulate associative cortices. Christof Koch, Scientific American, 8 Sep. 2023 Molaison’s symptoms helped scientists discover that new memories first formed in the hippocampus and then were gradually transferred to the neocortex. Saugat Bolakhe, Quanta Magazine, 30 Aug. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'neocortex.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Neocortex, from neo- neo- + Cortex cortex; from its being the cortex of the phylogenetically most recently developed part of the brain

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of neocortex was in 1909

Dictionary Entries Near neocortex

Cite this Entry

“Neocortex.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neocortex. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

neocortex

noun
neo·​cor·​tex ˌnē-ō-ˈkȯr-ˌteks How to pronounce neocortex (audio)
plural neocortices -ˈkȯrt-ə-ˌsēz How to pronounce neocortex (audio) or neocortexes
: the large 6-layered dorsal region of the cerebral cortex that is unique to mammals
broadly : the mammalian cerebral cortex

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