modicum

noun

mo·​di·​cum ˈmä-di-kəm How to pronounce modicum (audio)
 also  ˈmō-
: a small portion : a limited quantity
had only a modicum of mathematical skills

Did you know?

The Origins of Modicum Can Be Found in the Bathroom

What does modicum have to do with a toilet? It just so happens that modicum shares the same Latin parent as commode, which is a synonym of toilet. Modicum and commode ultimately derive from the Latin noun modus, which means "measure." (We borrowed the noun commode from the French, who also used the word as an adjective meaning "suitable, convenient.") Modicum, which, logically enough, refers to a small "measure" of something, has been a part of the English language since the 15th century. It descends from the Latin modicus ("moderate"), which is itself a descendant of modus. Modus really measures up as a Latin root—it also gave us mode (originally a kind of musical "measure"), modal, model, modern, modify, and modulate. More distant relatives include mete, moderate, and modest.

Examples of modicum in a Sentence

only a modicum of skill is necessary to put the kit together
Recent Examples on the Web Those rear seats are plenty comfortable, even offering a modicum of lateral support. Tim Stevens, The Verge, 1 Mar. 2024 Gunn adeptly exercises a necessary modicum of visual dexterity to emphasize character drive. Courtney Howard, Variety, 20 Feb. 2024 Another noteworthy element is that the doctor-patient relationship already has leakage or contains a modicum of in-the-middle factors in the sense that there is at times third-party involvement on the part of the patient. Lance Eliot, Forbes, 16 Feb. 2024 Nova Wav has experienced this themselves, in an industry where women often have to work twice as hard to achieve a modicum of success as their male peers. Steven J. Horowitz, Variety, 28 Dec. 2023 Whereas most pop songs utilize at least a modicum of gloss to conceal the thirstiest elements of the human condition, this thing sounded like it was shot full of caffeine and truth serum. Chris Richards, Washington Post, 13 Mar. 2024 If the Fed does decide to cut rate hikes, this will lower the cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers, which could inspire sales growth or at least provide a modicum of stability. Mario Peshev, Forbes, 23 Feb. 2024 Her shameless, shameful actions and blatant attempt to Etch-A-Sketch away the past is an insult to anyone with even a modicum of intelligence. Mark Z. Barabak, Los Angeles Times, 25 Feb. 2024 Russia also wants to maintain a modicum of civility with Israel, which is host to a sizable Russian-speaking population and might offer Ukraine military support in the future. Hamidreza Azizi, Foreign Affairs, 14 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'modicum.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin, neuter of modicus moderate, from modus measure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of modicum was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near modicum

Cite this Entry

“Modicum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modicum. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

modicum

noun
mo·​di·​cum ˈmäd-i-kəm How to pronounce modicum (audio)
ˈmōd-
: a small amount
anyone with a modicum of intelligence would understand

More from Merriam-Webster on modicum

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!