instruct

verb

in·​struct in-ˈstrəkt How to pronounce instruct (audio)
instructed; instructing; instructs

transitive verb

1
: to give knowledge to : teach, train
2
: to provide with authoritative information or advice
the judge instructed the jury
3
: to give an order or command to : direct
Choose the Right Synonym for instruct

teach, instruct, educate, train, discipline, school mean to cause to acquire knowledge or skill.

teach applies to any manner of imparting information or skill so that others may learn.

taught us a lot about our planet

instruct suggests methodical or formal teaching.

instructs raw recruits in military drill

educate implies development of the mind.

more things than formal schooling serve to educate a person

train stresses instruction and drill with a specific end in view.

trained foreign pilots to operate the new aircraft

discipline implies training in habits of order and precision.

a disciplined mind

school implies training or disciplining especially in what is hard to master.

schooled the horse in five gaits

command, order, bid, enjoin, direct, instruct, charge mean to issue orders.

command and order imply authority and usually some degree of formality and impersonality.

command stresses official exercise of authority.

a general commanding troops

order may suggest peremptory or arbitrary exercise.

ordered his employees about

bid suggests giving orders peremptorily (as to children or servants).

she bade him be seated

enjoin implies giving an order or direction authoritatively and urgently and often with admonition or solicitude.

a sign enjoining patrons to be quiet

direct and instruct both connote expectation of obedience and usually concern specific points of procedure or method, instruct sometimes implying greater explicitness or formality.

directed her assistant to hold all calls
the judge instructed the jury to ignore the remark

charge adds to enjoin an implication of imposing as a duty or responsibility.

charged by the President with a secret mission

Examples of instruct in a Sentence

She instructed us that we were to remain in our seats. The judge instructed the jury that they should disregard the testimony of the last witness. She advised him to instruct a solicitor.
Recent Examples on the Web Nizoral—a popular brand of anti-dandruff shampoo that contains ketoconazole—instructs people to wash their hair with the shampoo about twice a week for eight weeks.4 Idriss suggests using the product as directed. Korin Miller, Health, 20 Mar. 2024 The retailer is instructing consumers to throw away any packages of the affected product or return them to a store for a full refund. Caroline Petrow-Cohen, Los Angeles Times, 19 Mar. 2024 The union has a no-strike clause in place, so its leadership likely would not instruct actors to walk off the job if a domestic show were to relocate to another country. K.j. Yossman, Variety, 14 Mar. 2024 In another, Spongebob carefully instructs his friend Patrick, a sea star, on how to shave his testicles. Kate Knibbs, WIRED, 12 Mar. 2024 Trump is charged with allegedly suggesting his lawyer hide or destroy evidence, instructing aides to hide classified documents and trying to delete incriminating video. Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 12 Mar. 2024 After Disney criticized the law and vowed to fight it, DeSantis instructed lawmakers to look into dismantling Disney’s 50-year-old special taxing district. Lori Rozsa, Washington Post, 11 Mar. 2024 After a long push to get to the bargaining table, Benedict told Fortune that not only were his and his former co-workers’ roles suddenly eliminated, but they’ve now been outsourced to workers in India whom Benedict and his colleagues were instructed to train. Chloe Berger, Fortune, 9 Mar. 2024 Zachary Tumin, a former NYPD official who oversaw the rollout of social media accounts to precinct commanders and chiefs beginning in 2015, said police officials were initially instructed to maintain a positive tone. Jake Offenhartz, Quartz, 8 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'instruct.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin instructus, past participle of instruere, from in- + struere to build — more at structure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of instruct was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near instruct

Cite this Entry

“Instruct.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/instruct. Accessed 28 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

instruct

verb
in·​struct in-ˈstrəkt How to pronounce instruct (audio)
1
: to give knowledge to : teach
the tutor instructs him in math
2
: to give information to : inform
instructed us that the cafeteria was downstairs
3
: to give directions or commands to
instructed her to arrive promptly

Legal Definition

instruct

transitive verb
in·​struct
: to provide (a jury) with explanation and directions regarding the law applicable to a case
the judge instructed the jury that the plaintiff bears the burden of proof
the jury was instructed to ignore the attorney's comments

intransitive verb

: to give instructions to a jury
the trial judge refused to instruct on manslaughterW. R. LaFave and A. W. Scott, Jr.

More from Merriam-Webster on instruct

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