helium

noun

he·​li·​um ˈhē-lē-əm How to pronounce helium (audio)
ˈhēl-yəm
: a chemical element of the noble gas group with atomic number 2 that is found especially in natural gases and used chiefly for inflating airships and balloons, as a coolant for superconductors, and as a component of inert atmospheres (as in welding)
often used before another noun
helium balloons
helium gas
see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of helium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The element helium was first detected in the Sun’s chromosphere by a French astronomer in India during a 1868 total solar eclipse in India. IEEE Spectrum, 10 Apr. 2024 During a total solar eclipse in 1868, a French astronomer became the first person to observe helium, spotting the element in the spectrum of the usually invisible corona. Yaakov Zinberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 4 Apr. 2024 Astrobotic now suspects a valve failure caused a rush of high-pressure helium to flood into and rupture Peregrine’s fuel tank. Michael Greshko, Scientific American, 19 Jan. 2024 Past eclipses have enabled scientists to study the sun’s structure, provide the first proof of Einstein’s theory of general relativity and even discover helium decades before the element was found on Earth. Hannah Fry, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 As of March 11, 2022, the city of Encinitas prohibited stores from selling balloons filled with helium or gas, which is lighter than air. Natallie Rocha, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Feb. 2024 The other is the high-pressure test in which helium is pumped through the system to see if gas leaks out. Ronald D. White, Los Angeles Times, 26 Feb. 2024 Business filings and his LinkedIn profile suggest Gray left the venture to launch a helium and natural gas company. Mark Olalde, ProPublica, 22 Feb. 2024 Then there’s research to consider, as well as the ballooning cost of helium itself. Elizabeth Robinson, NBC News, 26 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'helium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek hēlios

First Known Use

1871, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of helium was in 1871

Dictionary Entries Near helium

Cite this Entry

“Helium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helium. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

helium

noun
he·​li·​um ˈhē-lē-əm How to pronounce helium (audio)
: a light colorless nonflammable element that is found in various natural gases and is used especially to blow up balloons see element

Medical Definition

helium

noun
he·​li·​um ˈhē-lē-əm How to pronounce helium (audio)
: a light colorless nonflammable gaseous element found especially in natural gases and used chiefly for inflating airships and balloons, for filling incandescent lamps, and for cryogenic research
symbol He
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on helium

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