ground

1 of 4

noun

plural grounds
1
a
: the surface of a planet (such as the earth or Mars)
especially : the surface of the earth or a particular part of it sometimes as contrasted with the air or sea
She sat down on the ground.
a patch of uneven ground
One person was flown by helicopter and another transported by groundLarry Delkinski
often used before another noun
the cost of ground transportation
the airport's ground crew
sent in ground troops
the country's ground forces
fighting a ground war
b
: an area used for a particular purpose
a grassy picnic ground
fishing grounds
c
grounds plural : the area around and belonging to a house or other building
We toured the grounds of the estate.
d
: an area of knowledge or special interest
He covered a lot of ground in his lecture.
e
: an area to be won or defended in or as if in battle see also proving ground
2
a
: soil, earth
… the nutrient-rich soil that lies deep in the ground.Ariela Bard
b
obsolete : a special soil
3
a
: the bottom of a body of water
The boat struck ground.
b grounds plural
(1)
: ground coffee beans after brewing
4
a
: a basis for belief, action, or argument
ground for complaint
often used in plural
sufficient grounds for divorce
see also common ground, middle ground, high ground
b(1)
: a fundamental logical condition
(2)
: a basic metaphysical (see metaphysical sense 2) cause
5
a
: an object (such as one made of a wire or metal) that makes an electrical connection with the earth
b
: a large conducting body (such as the earth) used as a common return for an electric circuit and as an arbitrary zero of potential
c
: electric connection with a ground
6
a
: a surrounding area : background
wallpaper with black diamonds on a white ground
b
: material that serves as a substratum
7
: a football offense utilizing primarily running plays

ground

2 of 4

verb

grounded; grounding; grounds

transitive verb

1
a
: to provide a reason or justification for
our fears about technological change may be well groundedL. K. Williams
b
: to furnish with a foundation of knowledge : base
an understanding … that is grounded in factMichael Kimmelman
2
a
: to cause to run aground
b
: to bring to or place on the ground
3
a
: to restrict to the ground
ground a pilot
b
: to prohibit from taking part in some usual activities
grounded her for a week
4
: to connect electrically with a ground
5
: to throw (a football) intentionally to the ground to avoid being tackled for a loss

intransitive verb

1
: to run aground
The ship grounded on a mud bank.
2
: to hit a grounder
grounded back to the pitcher
3
: to have a ground or basis : rely

ground

3 of 4

adjective

: reduced to small pieces or a powder by a grinding process
ground beef
ground coffee beans

ground

4 of 4

past tense and past participle of grind

Phrases
from the ground up
1
: entirely new or afresh
The car has been redesigned from the ground up.
2
: from the very beginning : thoroughly
built the resort from the ground up
into the ground
: beyond what is necessary or tolerable : to exhaustion
labored an issue into the groundNewsweek
off the ground
: in or as if in flight : off to a good start
the program never got off the ground
on the ground
: at the scene of action
to ground
1
: into a burrow
the fox went to ground
2
: into hiding
… might need to make a run for it and go to ground someplace …Edward Hoagland

Examples of ground in a Sentence

Noun An apple fell to the ground. Mechanical problems kept the plane on the ground. They were lying on the ground. The flight was watched by many observers on the ground. planting seeds in the ground She drove a spike into the ground. They built their house on bare ground. We realized that we were on hallowed ground. They built their house on high ground. Each fall the birds return to their wintering grounds. Verb They grounded the ship on a sandbar. The plane was grounded by mechanical problems. Bad weather grounded his flight. a pilot grounded by health problems
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Austin told Israeli defense minister Mosheh Gains Yael Factor Mosheh Gains and Yael Factor Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin expressed outrage over the World Central Kitchen strike in a call with his Israeli counterpart today and reiterated his concerns over a pending ground invasion of Rafah. NBC News, 5 Apr. 2024 Reuters reported that people slept in tents in a sports ground that had been converted into a temporary shelter. Helen Regan, CNN, 4 Apr. 2024 The strikes also show Russia is unrelenting in the brutal pursuit of its war aims, readying further ground offensives but also able to rely on a seemingly robust supply of missiles and explosive drones to strike targets far from the front lines. Serhii Korolchuk, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024 Otherwise, regular admission to the speedway events is $20 for grounds access and $300 for Pagoda Club suite access. The Indianapolis Star, 4 Apr. 2024 But the data that are available show — and state water quality experts agree — Wisconsin is losing ground on its nitrate problem. Laura Schulte, Journal Sentinel, 3 Apr. 2024 Jannet Torres, Jurado’s field director, credited the campaign’s strong ground game. Dakota Smith, Los Angeles Times, 23 Mar. 2024 In addition to the two people killed, four patients were airlifted to area hospitals with critical injuries, and six more were taken to hospitals by ground ambulance, Parker disclosed. Faris Tanyos, CBS News, 22 Mar. 2024 Yellow 1/4 cup of ground turmeric works for yellow on white and brown eggs. Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 22 Mar. 2024
Verb
The Marlins have created some chances this season, but have grounded into a MLB-leading 11 double plays including one on Wednesday. Andre Fernandez, Miami Herald, 3 Apr. 2024 From snack crumbs ground into car seat crevices to wrappers strewn about the floor, your family car could likely use some TLC. Amy Gordon, Parents, 3 Apr. 2024 The genre and focus shift into a different dimension with almost every jaunt, but this trippy tale has an emotionally poignant and completely original climax that keeps the affair grounded. Chris Snellgrove, EW.com, 2 Apr. 2024 The Concorde was grounded for good in 2003, but the jet set wasn’t: The proliferation of private aviation has picked up the slack. The Editors, Robb Report, 28 Mar. 2024 That pace collapsed to virtually zero soon after the second crash, in Ethiopia, when regulators around the world grounded the plane. Santul Nerkar, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024 The losses will be in part because of compensation to airlines that owned the Max 9, which was grounded for three weeks after the incident. Cnn.com Wire Service, The Mercury News, 22 Mar. 2024 Although the former pair broke up a few months later, Reese opened up about how her time with Fletcher kept her grounded. Nasha Smith, Peoplemag, 21 Mar. 2024 Meditation, movement, breath work and an overhaul of her diet grounded her. Mattie Kahn, New York Times, 23 Mar. 2024
Adjective
Answer: The majority of native bees are solitary and ground nesting. Melinda Myers, Journal Sentinel, 8 Mar. 2024 Freshly ground hardwood bark frequently forms a water-shedding mat in the dry summer. Paul Cappiello, The Courier-Journal, 8 Mar. 2024 How to enjoy the trend: Have some matcha, a type of powdered green tea that is made from finely ground tea leaves. Daphne Ewing-Chow, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 Made from crustless, coarsely ground white bread, fluffy panko breadcrumbs are key to the crispy exterior. Robin Miller, The Arizona Republic, 23 Feb. 2024 The flavor loses some of its body when using finely ground coffee. Olivia Avitt, Peoplemag, 4 Jan. 2024 Sprinkle with freshly ground black pepper and sea salt. Jan Miller, Better Homes & Gardens, 21 Mar. 2024 Beef patties for the two loco mocos, a breakfast option with country gravy or a lunch item with the traditional brown gravy, are ground and formed in-house. Benjy Egel, Sacramento Bee, 8 Feb. 2024 Ingredients 1 cup tap water 6 large eggs Optional garnishes: flaky sea salt, freshly ground black pepper, and chopped fresh chives Directions Steam eggs in Instant Pot: Pour tap water into a programmable pressure multicooker (such as Instant Pot). Southern Living Test Kitchen, Southern Living, 11 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ground.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English grund; akin to Old High German grunt ground

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2b

Adjective

1765, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ground was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near ground

Cite this Entry

“Ground.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ground. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

ground

1 of 3 noun
1
a
: the bottom of a body of water
the boat struck ground
b
2
: basis, foundation
grounds for divorce
3
: a surrounding area : background
a picture on a gray ground
4
a
: the surface of the earth
b
: an area used for a particular purpose
the parade ground
fishing grounds
c
plural : the area around and belonging to a building
5
6
: an area to be won or defended in or as if in battle
gaining ground on the other runners
7
a
: an object that makes an electrical connection with the earth
b
: a large conducting body (as the earth) used as a common return for an electric circuit

ground

2 of 3 verb
1
: to bring to or place on the ground
2
a
: to provide a reason for
b
: to instruct in fundamentals
well grounded in mathematics
3
: to connect electrically with a ground
4
a
: to restrict to the ground
ground a pilot
b
: to prohibit from taking part in some usual activities
grounded her for a week
5
: to run aground
the ship grounded on a reef
6
: to hit a ground ball
grounded to the shortstop

ground

3 of 3

past and past participle of grind

Medical Definition

ground

past and past part of grind

Legal Definition

ground

1 of 2 noun
1
: the foundation or basis on which knowledge, belief, or conviction rests : a premise, reason, or collection of data upon which something (as a legal action or argument) relies for validity
sued the city on the ground that the city…had wrongfully released…recordsCity of Lawton v. Moore, 868 P.2d 690 (1993)
listed adultery and alcoholism as the grounds for divorce
2
: a piece or parcel of land
the design being to create high ground for use during overflow periodsBright v. Perkins, 239 S.W.2d 281 (1951)
a sudden disruption of a piece of ground from one man's landPorter v. Arkansas Western Gas Co., 482 S.W.2d 598 (1972)
groundless adjective
groundlessly adverb
groundlessness noun

ground

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to furnish a ground for : set on a basis
that court grounded the disclosure requirement in negligence lawScott v. Bradford, 606 P.2d 554 (1979)
an argument grounded on falsehoods

More from Merriam-Webster on ground

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