frighten

verb

fright·​en ˈfrī-tᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ

transitive verb

1
: to make afraid : terrify
The movie scene frightened the child.
2
: to drive or force by frightening
frightened the boy into confessing

intransitive verb

: to become frightened
She doesn't frighten easily.
frighteningly
ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ-lē
adverb

Examples of frighten in a Sentence

The story really frightened me. The child was badly frightened by the mask.
Recent Examples on the Web They’ve been observed carrying venomous Portuguese man o’ war tentacles when hunting and use scare tactics to frighten and trick prey. Clare Mulroy, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 Twenty-four years of lawsuits and untold billions of dollars later, major mold myths continue to frighten residents and cause exaggerated repairs and unnecessary conflict. Kelly G. Richardson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Mar. 2024 Adams, 39, wants his conviction thrown out based on Autry's latest statements about the case that grabbed national headlines and frightened residents of Bobo's quiet west Tennessee hometown of Parsons, about 120 miles east of Memphis. CBS News, 28 Feb. 2024 What happened in the apple orchard that so frightened the children? Parul Sehgal, The New Yorker, 19 Feb. 2024 But the sounds of gunfire still send the Blackwells’ frightened son crawling into their bed at night. Ashley R. Williams, CNN, 31 Mar. 2024 Mold tests mainly serve to unnecessarily frighten the home’s occupants with disembodied meaningless spore counts. Kelly G. Richardson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Mar. 2024 In the days after October 7, the writer and translator Joanna Chen spoke with a neighbor in Israel whose children were frightened by the constant sound of warplanes. Phil Klay, The Atlantic, 12 Mar. 2024 Charlotte Cowles shared how scammers pretending to be from Amazon, the Federal Trade Commission and the Central Intelligence Agency frightened her so badly that all her usual skepticism was overruled. Michelle Singletary, Washington Post, 21 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'frighten.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1630, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of frighten was in 1630

Dictionary Entries Near frighten

Cite this Entry

“Frighten.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frighten. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

frighten

verb
fright·​en ˈfrīt-ᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrīt-niŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ
1
: to make afraid : terrify
2
: to drive away or out by frightening
3
: to become frightened
frighteningly
-niŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ-
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on frighten

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!