fauna

noun

fau·​na ˈfȯ-nə How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
plural faunas also faunae ˈfȯ-ˌnē How to pronounce fauna (audio)
-ˌnī,
ˈfä-
: animal life
especially : the animals characteristic of a region, period, or special environment
the diverse fauna of the island
compare flora
faunal
ˈfȯ-nᵊl How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
adjective
faunally adverb

Did you know?

Faunus and Fauna were the Roman woodland god and goddess for whom animals were a particular concern. Faunus was the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Pan, and like Pan, he had goats' legs. Their goat-legged helpers, called fauns, were known for their love of pleasure and mischief. The fauna of a continent are often very similar across a broad east-west band; from north to south, however, they may vary greatly.

Examples of fauna in a Sentence

studying the diverse fauna of the island studying the faunas of different islands
Recent Examples on the Web The flora and fauna feature more than 1,700 plant species as well as chamois, boars and deer. David Unsworth, Fox News, 20 Apr. 2024 Learn about the variety of flora and fauna that may be found within this area. Karl Schneider, The Indianapolis Star, 18 Apr. 2024 Broward’s municipalities owe their names to a number of sources — other cities, public relations men, local flora and fauna, pioneer settlers themselves. Miami Herald, 16 Apr. 2024 Think: charming suites, a wellness spa, and two swimming pools, all nestled within grounds rich with flora and fauna. Anya Meyerowitz, Condé Nast Traveler, 9 Apr. 2024 These scientists brought with them research experience in restoring landscapes to their original flora and fauna, examining how ecological relationships influence evolution, and studying the molecular biology behind seeds’ metabolic activities. Kate Golembiewski, Discover Magazine, 5 Apr. 2024 The group of approximately 20 women runs the show at Botswana’s Chobe Game Lodge, leading game drives, identifying flora and fauna, and getting guests out into the heart of the African bush. Laura Kiniry, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Mar. 2024 An analysis of the site’s flora and fauna also found an abundance of fish remains in the aftermath of the eruption. Katie Hunt, CNN, 21 Mar. 2024 How the region’s flora and fauna survived, the authors suggest in the statement, may offer clues into our climate-changing present and future, with the Arctic warming as much as four times faster than the rest of the world. Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fauna.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus

First Known Use

1771, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fauna was in 1771

Dictionary Entries Near fauna

Cite this Entry

“Fauna.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fauna. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

fauna

noun
fau·​na ˈfȯn-ə How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfän-
plural faunas also faunae -ˌē How to pronounce fauna (audio)
-ˌī
: animals or animal life especially of a region, period, or environment
faunal adjective

Medical Definition

fauna

noun
plural faunas also faunae -ˌē How to pronounce fauna (audio) -ˌī How to pronounce fauna (audio)
: animal life
especially : the animals characteristic of a region, period, or special environment compare flora sense 1
faunal adjective
faunally adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on fauna

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