damp

1 of 3

noun

1
: a noxious gas compare black damp, firedamp
2
b
archaic : fog, mist
3

damp

2 of 3

verb

damped; damping; damps

transitive verb

1
a
: to affect with or as if with a noxious gas : choke
b
: to diminish the activity or intensity of
damping down the causes of inflation
liquid damps out compass oscillations
c
: to check the vibration or oscillation of (something, such as a string or a voltage)
2
: dampen

intransitive verb

: to diminish progressively in vibration or oscillation

damp

3 of 3

adjective

1
a
archaic : being confused, bewildered, or shocked : stupefied
2
: slightly or moderately wet : moist
a damp towel
also : humid
damp weather
dampish adjective
damply adverb
dampness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for damp

wet, damp, dank, moist, humid mean covered or more or less soaked with liquid.

wet usually implies saturation but may suggest a covering of a surface with water or something (such as paint) not yet dry.

slipped on the wet pavement

damp implies a slight or moderate absorption and often connotes an unpleasant degree of moisture.

clothes will mildew if stored in a damp place

dank implies a more distinctly disagreeable or unwholesome dampness.

a prisoner in a cold, dank cell

moist applies to what is slightly damp or not felt as dry.

treat the injury with moist heat

humid applies to the presence of much water vapor in the air.

a hot, humid climate

Examples of damp in a Sentence

Noun The boxes were left outside in the damp. the damp of the night Verb His hands were damped with sweat. refused to let the setbacks damp his drive for success Adjective Wipe up the mess with a damp cloth. Her forehead was damp with perspiration. My hair's still damp from the rain.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The melodramatic piano music has put you on edge, as have the visible damp of the Savannah air and the oak trees dripping with moss. E. Tammy Kim, The New Yorker, 8 Dec. 2023 Sitting at a café in New Haven, he is layered in chamois cloth shirts for the cold and wearing a knitted wool hat for the damp. Casey Cep, The New Yorker, 4 Dec. 2023 Keep It Cozy Basements often have practical finishes like cement and tile to help ward off the damp, but that doesn't mean your lower level needs to feel like a utility room. Kelsey Mulvey, Southern Living, 15 Sep. 2023 Issues such as mold and damp can lead to respiratory problems and headaches. WIRED, 27 June 2023 The upper-level area of low pressure responsible for the recent damp and dreariness starts to drift away tomorrow, making for a somewhat brighter and warmer Thursday, before a sunnier and more springlike Friday through Sunday. Dan Stillman, Washington Post, 3 May 2023 This pet cot is an elevated platform designed to keep your furry friend off the ground, giving them a comfortable and secure spot to relax and sleep, while also protecting them from the damp and insects. Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 24 May 2023 The damp is just on her side. Keith Ridgway, The New Yorker, 17 May 2021 The damp pierced me through and through…. Gary Saul Morson, The New York Review of Books, 3 Nov. 2020
Verb
But damp and muddy ground left over from recent rains didn't dampen the spirit at the gathering. The Arizona Republic, 29 Feb. 2024 According to Porsche, these provide a greater spread in damping rates across the Macan’s drive modes. Angus MacKenzie, Robb Report, 12 Dec. 2023 Maybe all the Aztecs (26-10) needed was to breathe in some cool, damp Northwest air to solve their problem with slow starts. Mark Zeigler, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Mar. 2024 The modes adjust drivetrain tuning, damping, ABS tuning, engine and transmission tuning, steering and instrument cluster. Mark Phelan, Detroit Free Press, 21 Mar. 2024 Examples included a drone shot of waves crashing into a craggy Big Sur coastline under the glow of a setting sun and a clip of a woman strolling down a bustling Tokyo street still damp with rain. Angela Yang, NBC News, 15 Feb. 2024 A little more rebound damping on the rear axle may help the RS feel more planted bounding over curbing. K.c. Colwell, Car and Driver, 31 Aug. 2023 Both Macan models come equipped with air suspension and Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) electronic damping control as standard. Andrew J. Hawkins, The Verge, 25 Jan. 2024 And for maximum absorption, Dr. Kung and Dr. Segal recommend applying it to damp skin after bathing. Brigitt Earley, Allure, 28 Feb. 2024
Adjective
Step 4: Prepare the Pot Embed the cutting into damp potting soil without disturbing the rooting powder, covering it all the way up to the base of the leaves. Quincy Bulin, Southern Living, 12 Apr. 2024 To apply it, simply work a small amount through wet or damp hair. Rachel Simon, Peoplemag, 7 Apr. 2024 Alastair Miller; Maurice Rougemont / Getty Images file In Camembert’s early days, the fungi existed naturally in the air in the damp caves where it was aged, said Emily Monaco, an American writer and cheese connoisseur who lives in Paris. Josh Lederman, NBC News, 29 Mar. 2024 The tunnels were dark, damp and too narrow for two people to pass each other. Ronen Bergman, New York Times, 26 Mar. 2024 Outside, a crowd of damp customers waiting their turn gathers near the door at the City West Commons spot — undaunted by the afternoon rain. Heidi Finley, Charlotte Observer, 29 Mar. 2024 While Bordeaux has long been considered a cold weather region because of its damp maritime climate, most of its vineyards are at sea level, so warming temperatures there can add to a sense of over-ripeness if grapes are not picked early enough. Mike Desimone and Jeff Jenssen, Robb Report, 28 Mar. 2024 Once the tinting is complete, excess pigment is removed with the help of a Q-tip and a swipe of damp cotton. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, 28 Mar. 2024 Wipe away the paste and grime with a damp cloth or sponge. Maryal Miller Carter, USA TODAY, 26 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'damp.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, black damp, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German, vapor; akin to Old High German damph vapor

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

1590, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of damp was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near damp

Cite this Entry

“Damp.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/damp. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

damp

1 of 3 noun
1
: a harmful gas especially in a coal mine
2
3

damp

2 of 3 verb
: dampen

damp

3 of 3 adjective
: slightly wet
dampness noun

Medical Definition

damp

noun
: a noxious or stifling gas or vapor
especially : one occurring in coal mines
usually used in plural
see black damp, firedamp

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