costume

1 of 3

noun

cos·​tume ˈkä-ˌstüm How to pronounce costume (audio)
-ˌstyüm,
 also  -stəm,
or
ˈkäs-ˌchüm How to pronounce costume (audio)
1
: the prevailing fashion in coiffure, jewelry, and apparel of a period, country, or class
2
: an outfit worn to create the appearance characteristic of a particular period, person, place, or thing
Halloween costumes
3
: a person's ensemble of outer garments
especially : a woman's ensemble of dress with coat or jacket
costumey adjective

costume

2 of 3

verb

cos·​tume kä-ˈstüm How to pronounce costume (audio)
-ˈstyüm,
 also  käs-ˈchüm;
 or  ˈkä-ˌst(y)üm,
or
ˈkäs-ˌchüm How to pronounce costume (audio)
or
-stəm How to pronounce costume (audio)
costumed; costuming

transitive verb

1
: to provide with a costume
2
: to design costumes for
costume a play

costume

3 of 3

adjective

cos·​tume ˈkä-ˌstüm How to pronounce costume (audio)
-ˌstyüm,
 also  -stəm,
 or  ˈkäs-ˌchüm
1
: characterized by the use of costumes
a costume ball
a costume drama
2
: suitable for or enhancing the effect of a particular costume
a costume handbag

Examples of costume in a Sentence

Noun children in their Halloween costumes a formal 18th-century Japanese costume Verb the days when people, costumed in their Sunday best, would parade along the grand avenue on Easter Adjective You're invited to a costume party!
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Ronson was tasked with dyeing the jockstrap for his stage outfit red and ironing out the sweat from his costumes. Jordan Runtagh, Peoplemag, 20 Apr. 2024 Festivities will include a costume contest for folks and their pets. Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 18 Apr. 2024 Glinda’s not the only one with flashy fashion; the costume design, by Sharen Davis, draws from a wild, unpredictable range of time periods and trends. Maya Phillips, New York Times, 18 Apr. 2024 Vogue: The costumes in the first two seasons of the show are spectacular. Radhika Seth, Vogue, 18 Apr. 2024 This was all a part of the design process for Sabbat’s costumes. Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 17 Apr. 2024 In the spot, Ryan Reynolds’ Deadpool witnessed a robbery in progress, and went into a phone booth to change into his costume. Pamela McClintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 15 Apr. 2024 Paloma Young’s costumes are often striking, mixing the modern with the moderne. Frank Rizzo, Variety, 15 Apr. 2024 There will be roller-skating, ‘70s costumes, 41 dancers onstage and audience members are encouraged to dress up as their favorite disco stars. Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Apr. 2024
Verb
Some of the period costuming displays women’s breasts. Common Sense Media, Washington Post, 5 Apr. 2024 The audience sits on all four sides of their pen, where actors costumed as black and white sheep wander about dead-eyed, baa-ing, munching lettuce and attempting to escape. Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Apr. 2024 But in this year’s parade, the group planned to have costumed performers pay tribute to female trailblazers and everyday women. Cameron Pugh, The Christian Science Monitor, 14 Mar. 2024 Backstage, Hayden was costumed as a voodoo priest in cape and feathers, his face coated in dazzling colors. Tom Stanton, Detroit Free Press, 23 Mar. 2024 De Passe costumed the world famous family group in early days, and later played a critical role in bringing the band and other Motown sensations to live television. Matt Donnelly, Variety, 7 Mar. 2024 The queens are costumed in green gowns with red wigs, and of course, cowboy boots. Ella Gonzales, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Mar. 2024 Aside from the name, the event featured actors clearly costumed to look like Oompa Loompas. Megan Farokhmanesh, WIRED, 29 Feb. 2024 Dawson pushed the limits of what a concert constituted by costuming the company and incorporating dance and movement. Michael J. Solender, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Feb. 2024
Adjective
John Cena and his Birks made a case for the necessity of costume designers, stylists, his fitness trainer and comedic timing at the 2024 Oscars. Danielle Directo-Meston, The Hollywood Reporter, 11 Mar. 2024 Laurence Fishburne, currently starring in a one-man, off-Broadway play, recently discussed his sometimes unusual costume choices for this production and his experiences with costume designers elsewhere. Jane Levere, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 For now, Goody remains at her post in the mill each day, happily quizzing clients on the phone, training weavers, inspecting fabric, creating samples and rushing orders for costume designers, all the while bringing us closer to a past that, thanks to her, feels newly tangible. Rachel Dickinson, Smithsonian Magazine, 26 Mar. 2024 The dynamic even extends to their wardrobe, outfitted by costume designer Kirston Mann. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 22 Mar. 2024 Barbie, the biggest box office draw in 2023, is also a contender for best picture, but the Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. film is favored to win only for costume design and best song, according to GoldDerby, underscoring the challenges comedies have in scoring the industry’s top prizes. Thomas Buckley, Fortune, 10 Mar. 2024 The tremendous skills and logistics involved in outfitting a historical film should never be overlooked, but neither should the costume designers working to give those traditions a radical spin—nor those creating thoughtful costumes for contemporary stories. Liam Hess, Vogue, 8 Mar. 2024 Nominations also come with videos, which range from slick documentaries to extravaganzas of patriotic kitsch; in Turkmenistan’s showcase of Akhal-Teke horse breeding, stirring music plays as herds thunder across an open field and children in riding costume dance in formation. Julian Lucas, The New Yorker, 2 Mar. 2024 While costume designers may not have whole fashion and beauty teams behind them, their creativity and mood boards give any professional squad a run for their money. Christian Allaire, Vogue, 11 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'costume.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French, from Italian, custom, dress, from Latin consuetudin-, consuetudo custom — more at custom

First Known Use

Noun

1668, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1802, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1800, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of costume was in 1668

Dictionary Entries Near costume

Cite this Entry

“Costume.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/costume. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

costume

1 of 2 noun
cos·​tume ˈkäs-ˌt(y)üm How to pronounce costume (audio)
1
: the style of clothing, ornaments, and hair characteristic of a certain period, region, or class
ancient Roman costume
peasant costume
2
: special or fancy dress (as for wear on the stage or at a masquerade party)
3
: a person's outer clothing
costume adjective

costume

2 of 2 verb
costumed; costuming
: to provide with a costume

More from Merriam-Webster on costume

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!