consult

1 of 2

verb

con·​sult kən-ˈsəlt How to pronounce consult (audio)
consulted; consulting; consults

transitive verb

1
: to have regard to : consider
"Adams, consult your own safety, and don't remain here … "Charles Dickens
2
a
: to ask the advice or opinion of
consult a doctor
consult a lawyer
b
: to refer to
consult a dictionary

intransitive verb

1
: to consult an individual
consulted with experts on the matter
2
: to deliberate together : confer
… the three powers would consult on how to ameliorate the internal political conflict …W. S. Vucinich
3
: to serve as a consultant
consulter noun

consult

2 of 2

noun

Did you know?

Confer vs. Consult

Confer and consult are very closely related in meaning, and each has senses that are synonymous with the other’s. But as is so often the case with near-synonyms, there are contexts in which one word is preferable to the other.

If you confer with someone, it is entirely possible that you will be seeking advice, but you could also simply be having a discussion (“they conferred privately before making a decision”). If you are consulting someone or something, it is more likely that you are seeking advice (“he consulted his doctor before deciding on a course of treatment”). Consult is unambiguously the correct choice when one is seeking guidance or information from a non-human source; you would consult (not confer with) a dictionary for information on a word.

The sense of confer that is concerned with giving something (as in, “education confers many benefits”) is not shared by consult.

Examples of consult in a Sentence

Verb consult a lawyer about a business matter You should not attempt these exercises without first consulting your doctor. He made the decision without consulting me. I expect to be consulted on important decisions. I don't remember that part of the meeting; I'll have to consult my notes. Noun it was time for a change of do, which called for a consult with her hairdresser
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
If no improvement is seen within 7 days, a physician should be consulted. Miami Herald, 22 Apr. 2024 Among those consulted are current board members Michele L. Watley and Stacy Shaw. Watley, who was born and raised in Wyandotte County, Kansas, transitioned from a successful career as a union carpenter to civic advocacy. The Star’s Leadership Team, Kansas City Star, 21 Apr. 2024 That budget will continue to be revised as officials gather more information from unit leaders and the consulting firm brought on to analyze the athletics budget and UAGC. The Arizona Republic, 19 Apr. 2024 The union group and YouGov surveyed more than 2,300 U.K. adults, finding seven out of 10 people thought workers should be consulted before a firm introduces AI in the workplace. Ryan Hogg, Fortune Europe, 18 Apr. 2024 What did real apes think of 'Sasquatch Sunset'? Though Sasquatch is likely to remain more myth than reality, the way the creatures are portrayed in this film evoked a strong reaction from a few Bonobo apes who saw it when the filmmakers consulted with primatologists. USA TODAY, 18 Apr. 2024 According to a recent study conducted by consulting firm Oxford Economics and funded by TikTok, 43% of Latinx entrepreneurs said the social media platform is critical to their business’ existence. Angie Orellana Hernandez, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2024 The forum is required to consult the government of Israel. Brett Murphy, ProPublica, 17 Apr. 2024 Business leaders are faced with the prospect of making some big changes, but a new survey from consulting firm Bain of more than 400 executives and senior leaders has found that only 12% achieved their original business transformation ambitions. Paige McGlauflin, Fortune, 15 Apr. 2024
Noun
These days, Balkan consults with businesses and governments looking to reduce waste, often by introducing pay-as-you-throw regimes or privatizing the collection of residential waste. Eric Lach, The New Yorker, 8 Apr. 2024 Others do personal consults for a fee that promise in-depth research and recommendations based on their client’s preferences and aesthetic. Alice Wolfe, Allure, 15 Mar. 2024 Connect to consumers through outreach that offers consults instead of discounts, prioritizes social media engagement instead of email marketing, and gets the consumer involved by analyzing surveys and feedback. Rolling Stone Culture Council, Rolling Stone, 28 Mar. 2024 When To Contact a Healthcare Provider Any signs of heart disease warrant a consult with a healthcare provider. Carey Rossi, Health, 17 Mar. 2024 At the temporary two-day pop-up, guests scored complimentary treatments and skin care pairings, skin consults with experts, and take home premium product samples and limited-edition offerings. Howard Cohen, Miami Herald, 28 Feb. 2024 In the United States alone, AUB accounts for one-third of outpatient visits to gynecologists and more than 70% of gynecologic consults among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Brittany Barreto, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2024 In response to the lawsuit, the Department of Corrections has hired an independent medical expert from Denver Health, as well as a gender-affirming care specialist, to help oversee requests for housing assignments and surgical consults. Moe K. Clark, The Denver Post, 2 Feb. 2024 Kenji Yoshino, a New York University law professor and director of the Meltzer Center for Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging, consults with Fortune 500 companies on the legal risks facing DEI programs. Julian Mark, Washington Post, 6 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'consult.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle French or Latin; Middle French consulter, from Latin consultare, frequentative of consulere to deliberate, counsel, consult

First Known Use

Verb

1527, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1560, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of consult was in 1527

Dictionary Entries Near consult

Cite this Entry

“Consult.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consult. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

consult

verb
con·​sult
kən-ˈsəlt
1
: to seek the opinion or advice of
consult a doctor
2
: to seek information from
consult a dictionary
3
: to talk something over
have to consult with my lawyer
consulter noun

Medical Definition

consult

transitive verb
con·​sult kən-ˈsəlt How to pronounce consult (audio)
: to ask the advice or opinion of
consult a doctor

More from Merriam-Webster on consult

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!