colonel

noun

col·​o·​nel ˈkər-nᵊl How to pronounce colonel (audio)
1
a
: a commissioned officer in the army, air force, or marine corps ranking above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general
2
: a minor titular official of a state especially in southern or midland U.S.
used as an honorific title
colonelcy noun

Did you know?

English colonel is pronounced the same as kernel. This seems odd, but there is an explanation. In many languages when a word contains two identical or similar sounds, one of these sounds will often change over a period of time. This kind of change is called dissimilation. So when the Italian word colonello was taken into French, it became coronel; and the word was borrowed by the English from the French in this form. Later the spelling colonel came to be used in order to reflect the Italian origin of the word. But by then the pronunciation with r was well established.

Examples of colonel in a Sentence

He retired as a colonel in the air force.
Recent Examples on the Web Marlon Brando was overweight and underprepared for his role as a deranged Green Berets colonel. Clyde Haberman, New York Times, 12 Apr. 2024 And at Rosario’s preliminary hearing, also called an Article 32 hearing, in a Camp Pendleton courtroom in August, the prosecution presented no witnesses, opting to make its case — and its arguments — in writing to the colonel running the hearing. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Apr. 2024 Military lawyers will later determine if any of the officers should face criminal charges and whether the two senior officers, a major and a reserve colonel, would be cashiered from the army. Tracy Wilkinson, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2024 Instead, the colonel said, the Hamas operatives in recent months were working above ground, inside offices and wards. Lorenzo Tugnoli, Washington Post, 1 Apr. 2024 Two others will be formally reprimanded: the brigade commander, a colonel, and a division commander, a brigadier general. Daniel Estrin, NPR, 5 Apr. 2024 On Friday, the Israeli military announced that two officers — a reserve colonel and a major — would be dismissed from their positions. Adam Rasgon, New York Times, 5 Apr. 2024 Also Friday, Israel announced that two officers – a colonel and major – had been sacked, and three others including a general had been reprimanded, following a preliminary military investigation into the drone strikes on the convoy. Taylor Luck, The Christian Science Monitor, 5 Apr. 2024 The colonel said that after the Israeli forces left the hospital after the first raid in November, Hamas fighters streamed back into the complex to take up arms, seek shelter and mix with civilians. Lorenzo Tugnoli, Washington Post, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'colonel.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

alteration of coronel, from Middle French, modification of Old Italian colonnello column of soldiers, colonel, diminutive of colonna column, from Latin columna — see column

First Known Use

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of colonel was in 1548

Dictionary Entries Near colonel

Cite this Entry

“Colonel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonel. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

colonel

noun
col·​o·​nel ˈkərn-ᵊl How to pronounce colonel (audio)
: a military commissioned officer with a rank just below that of brigadier general
colonelcy noun
Etymology

an altered form of earlier coronel "colonel," from early French coronel (same meaning), from early Italian colonnello "colonel, column of soldiers," derived from Latin columna "column" — related to column

More from Merriam-Webster on colonel

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!