cave

1 of 3

noun

plural caves
1
: a natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff
2
: a usually underground chamber for storage
a wine cave
also : the articles stored there
3
: a place providing privacy or seclusion from others
When a friend dragged her out of her cave to go salsa dancing for the first time, the rhythms … stepped into her soul …Leslie Guttman
see also man cave

cave

2 of 3

verb (1)

caved; caving

transitive verb

: to form a cave in or under

intransitive verb

: to explore caves especially as a sport or hobby
caver noun

cave

3 of 3

verb (2)

caved; caving

intransitive verb

1
: to fall in or down especially from being undermined
usually used with in
2
: to cease to resist : submit
usually used with in

transitive verb

: to cause to fall or collapse
usually used with in

Examples of cave in a Sentence

Noun Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is actually a series of large chambers on five levels.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Each ventilation hole is covered with mesh to keep out vermin and is connected to a short, curving pipe that blocks the light, helping replicate a cave’s gloom. Muktita Suhartono Nyimas Laula, New York Times, 2 Apr. 2024 During their surveys, researchers encountered several of these green snakes lurking in a cave, the study said. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 1 Apr. 2024 Or, Lee suggested, a mission could venture west to a volcanic region called the Tharsis plateau, where warm caves may harbor living microbes. Jackie Wattles, CNN, 29 Mar. 2024 Alastair Miller; Maurice Rougemont / Getty Images file In Camembert’s early days, the fungi existed naturally in the air in the damp caves where it was aged, said Emily Monaco, an American writer and cheese connoisseur who lives in Paris. Josh Lederman, NBC News, 29 Mar. 2024 The Nickajack cave tour group departed from the Macedonia Road boat ramp earlier Monday evening, paddling across the lake to the Nickajack cave, the TWRA said in a news release. Jonathan Limehouse, USA TODAY, 27 Mar. 2024 The developers said Arrakis isn’t all a barren wasteland, and players can find plants and other crafting material in places such as caves or rock formations. Gieson Cacho, The Mercury News, 27 Mar. 2024 By safeguarding the caves and canopies and other habitats where animals congregate — or introducing buffers around those spots to further minimize human disturbance — that reduces stress considerably too. Ari Daniel, NPR, 26 Mar. 2024 Quarantine by Jim Crace This 1997 novel follows Jesus during his 40-day ascetic retreat to a desert cave. Mia Barzilay Freund, Vogue, 29 Mar. 2024
Verb
Patek has made some interesting moves over the past five years or so, asserting its history and heritage rather than caving in to the heated demand for trending watches. Allen Farmelo, Robb Report, 9 Apr. 2024 The number of adults sentenced to more than ten years in prison more than doubled—until the system caved in, overrun by violence, self-harm, drug use, and staff shortages. Sam Knight, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024 Inadvertently, the state placed two groups, distressed farmers and legacy growers, in the same room, while both of them were caving under financial pressure. Wesley Parnell, Rolling Stone, 22 Mar. 2024 Debris from the partial fall littered on the sidewalk immediately following the roof caving in. Stephanie Gallman Jordan, Southern Living, 15 Mar. 2024 In the visual, Em emerges from the curtains and walks through the chaotic office scene with papers flying around him and the walls nearly caving in. Michael Saponara, Billboard, 13 Mar. 2024 But the Republicans may finally be caving to intense pressure to side with democratic Ukraine over authoritarian Russia. David Axe, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 By this point, the chest compressions may have caved in the patient’s sternum, his ribs shattered. Helen Ouyang, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2024 The days of putting Americans last, of kowtowing to large corporations, of caving to woke ideology, are over. Staff Report, USA TODAY, 22 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cave.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin cava, noun derivative from feminine of cavus "hollow, concave" — more at hole entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English caven, in part derivative of cave cave entry 1, in part borrowed from Latin cavāre "to hollow out" — more at excavate

Verb (2)

probably alteration of calve

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Verb (2)

1513, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cave was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near cave

Cite this Entry

“Cave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cave. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

cave

1 of 2 noun
: a natural underground chamber or series of chambers open to the surface

cave

2 of 2 verb
caved; caving
: to fall or cause to fall in or down : collapse
usually used with in

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