faction

1 of 2

noun

fac·​tion ˈfak-shən How to pronounce faction (audio)
1
: a party or group (as within a government) that is often contentious or self-seeking : clique
The committee soon split into factions.
2
: party spirit especially when marked by dissension
faction, or the irreconcilable conflict of partiesErnest Barker
factional
ˈfak-shnəl How to pronounce faction (audio)
-shə-nᵊl
adjective
factionalism
ˈfak-shnə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce faction (audio)
-shə-nə-ˌliz-
noun
factionally
ˈfak-shnəl-ē How to pronounce faction (audio)
-shə-nᵊl-ē
adverb

-faction

2 of 2

noun combining form

: making : -fication
petrifaction

Examples of faction in a Sentence

Noun The committee soon split into factions. several factions within the environmental movement have joined forces to save this wilderness area
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
But a minority, from a faction of outraged magicians from around the world, were decidedly not. Seth Abramovitch, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Apr. 2024 McCarthy was ousted by a small faction of his own party after nine months on the job. John Parkinson, ABC News, 18 Apr. 2024 The case comes at a time where anti-Haitian sentiment in the Dominican Republic is being pushed by right-wing factions that largely support Abinader, who will be up for re-election later this year. Syra Ortiz Blanes, Miami Herald, 12 Apr. 2024 In the trailer, Lucy can be seen encountering a few characters, including a soldier named Maximus (Aaron Moten) who is part of a militaristic faction called Brotherhood of Steel, as well as the aforementioned Ghoul. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 9 Apr. 2024 Sometimes, Tehran uses umbrella groups and joint operation rooms to coordinate diverse factions, and at other times intentionally fragments existing groups to maintain its influence over them. Suzanne Maloney, Foreign Affairs, 8 Apr. 2024 Stains are a big deal in Ruscha’s work of the late 1960s and early 1970s, a moment when warring factions in the art world were busy arguing over the prominence of abstraction in new art. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, 7 Apr. 2024 When the Federalists broke down in the late 1810s, congressional caucuses still nominated candidates for rival factions of the Democratic-Republicans. TIME, 4 Apr. 2024 But the hardline faction of today may not be satisfied with simply lodging protest votes and demanding policy concessions within spending bills. Tia Yang, ABC News, 5 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'faction.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French faccion, borrowed from Latin factiōn-, factiō "act of making, social set, band, group, self-seeking political group," from facere "to make, bring about, place, classify" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at fact

Note: A doublet of faction is fashion entry 1, from the Gallo-Romance outcome of Latin factiō, which maintains only the meaning "act of making," sparsely attested outside of early Latin except in legal use.

Noun combining form

borrowed from Latin -factiōn-, -factiō (as in satisfactiōn-, satisfactiō satisfaction)

First Known Use

Noun

1509, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of faction was in 1509

Dictionary Entries Near faction

Cite this Entry

“Faction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/faction. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

faction

noun
fac·​tion ˈfak-shən How to pronounce faction (audio)
: a group acting together within a larger body (as a government) : clique
factional
-shnəl How to pronounce faction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective
factionalism noun

More from Merriam-Webster on faction

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