livid

adjective

liv·​id ˈli-vəd How to pronounce livid (audio)
1
: discolored by bruising : black-and-blue
the livid traces of the sharp scourgesAbraham Cowley
2
: ashen, pallid
this cross, thy livid face, thy pierced hands and feetWalt Whitman
3
: reddish
a fan of gladiolas blushed livid under the electric lettersTruman Capote
4
: very angry : enraged
was livid at his son's disobedience
lividness noun

Did you know?

Livid has a colorful history. The Latin adjective lividus means "dull, grayish, or leaden blue." From this came the French livide, which English borrowed as livid. The word can describe flesh discolored by a bruise or an appearance deficient in color. Eventually, it came to be used for the complexion of a person pale with anger (i.e., "a person livid with rage"). From this meaning came two new senses: "reddish," as one is as likely to become red with anger as pale; the other was simply "angry" or "furious."

Examples of livid in a Sentence

the boss was livid when yet another deadline was missed her face was livid with fear
Recent Examples on the Web His wife, Nicki, is livid, having warned him from the very beginning. Maria Abi-Habib, New York Times, 21 Mar. 2024 Luis Suárez goal: Al Hilal 2, Inter Miami 1 Luis Suárez was livid at the referee. Safid Deen, USA TODAY, 29 Jan. 2024 See all Example Sentences for livid 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'livid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French livide, from Latin lividus, from livēre to be blue; akin to Welsh lliw color and probably to Russian sliva plum

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of livid was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Livid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/livid. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

livid

adjective
liv·​id ˈliv-əd How to pronounce livid (audio)
1
: discolored by bruising
2
: pale as ashes
3
: very angry
lividly adverb

Medical Definition

livid

adjective
liv·​id ˈliv-əd How to pronounce livid (audio)
: discolored by bruising : black-and-blue

More from Merriam-Webster on livid

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