electric

1 of 2

adjective

elec·​tric i-ˈlek-trik 

ē-

1

or electrical

i-ˈlek-tri-kəl 

ē-

: of, relating to, or operated by electricity

an electric current

an electric heater

2

: exciting as if by electric shock

an electric performance

an electric personality

also : charged with strong emotion

the room was electric with tension

3

a

: electronic sense 3a

b

: amplifying sound by electronic means

—used of a musical instrument

an electric guitar

4

: very bright

electric blue

electric orange

electrically

i-ˈlek-tri-k(ə-)lē 

ē-

adverb

electric

2 of 2

noun

1

archaic : a nonconductor of electricity used to excite or accumulate electricity

2

: something (such as a light, automobile, or train) operated by electricity

Did you know?

The word electric is derived from the Greek word for amber, elektron. It is only in modern times that practical use has been made of electricity, but some electrical phenomena have been known since antiquity. Certain philosophers of ancient Greece found that by rubbing amber with a piece of cloth, they could enable the amber to pick up light objects, such as feathers. In the 17th century, students of natural science began to discover that other natural phenomena were related to the effect of friction on amber.

Synonyms

Adjective

• breathtaking
• charged
• electrifying
• exciting
• exhilarating
• exhilarative
• galvanic
• galvanizing
• hair-raising
• heart-stopping
• inspiring
• intoxicating
• kicky
• mind-bending
• mind-blowing
• mind-boggling
• rip-roaring
• rousing
• stimulating
• stirring
• thrilling

Examples of electric in a Sentence

Adjective

The device administers a mild electric shock.

It plugs into any electric socket.

The electrical cord is damaged.

There's a problem with the building's electrical wiring.

The pianist gave an electric performance.

The atmosphere in the room was electric.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Nearly 24% of all new cars sold here during the first three months of the year were zero-emission electric vehicles, known as ZEVs, according to new data from the California Energy Commission. —Kristin J. Bender, The Mercury News, 13 June 2024

Meanwhile, competitive electric vehicle price cuts created Mustang Mach-E sales growth along with a 4% price drop in the average transaction price to $56,995, its lowest price for any fourth quarter since it was introduced three years ago, Cox said. —Phoebe Wall Howard, The Courier-Journal, 12 June 2024

Noun

So the gas would be cut off, and then the phone would be cut off, and the electric, but never all simultaneously. —Lulu Garcia-Navarro, New York Times, 25 May 2024

The single showcases invigorating Latin rock rhythms paired with a Fender electric and a resonator guitar, creating a unique electric-twangy sound that clashes brilliantly with dynamic drumming. —Isabela Raygoza, Billboard, 22 May 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

New Latin electricus produced from amber by friction, electric, from Medieval Latin, of amber, from Latin electrum amber, electrum, from Greek ēlektron; akin to Greek ēlektōr beaming sun

First Known Use

Adjective

1722, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing electric

• diesel-electric
• electric bicycle
• electric bike
• electric chair
• electric eel
• electric eye
• electric fence
• electric field
• electric organ
• electric ray
• electric scooter
• pre-electric

Kids Definition

electric

1 of 2 adjective

elec·​tric i-ˈlek-trik 

1

or electrical

-tri-kəl 

: of, relating to, operated by, or produced by electricity

an electric current

an electric charge

an electric stove

2

: having a thrilling effect

an electric performance

electrically

-tri-k(ə-)lē 

adverb

electricalness

-kəl-nəs

noun

electric

2 of 2 noun

: something (as a light, automobile, or train) operated by electricity

Etymology

Adjective

from scientific Latin electricus "produced from amber by friction," derived from earlier Latin electrum "amber," derived from Greek ēlektron (same meaning); so called because static electricity was first discovered by the friction produced by rubbing a piece of amber

Medical Definition

electric

adjective

elec·​tric i-ˈlek-trik 

variants or electrical

-tri-kəl 

: of, relating to, or operated by electricity

electrically

-tri-k(ə-)lē 

adverb