impairment

noun

im·​pair·​ment im-ˈper-mənt How to pronounce impairment (audio)
plural impairments
: the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability
… it does not help reverse the impairment of cognitive activity caused by diazepam …Corby Kummer
Trichloroethylene has been classified by EPA as a probable human carcinogen, although its primary effect is impairment of the central nervous system.Chemical & Engineering News
Persons with hearing impairments can now get information about local parks and their facilities by calling the recently installed TDD phone numbers within the Parks Department.Maryland Magazine
Studies show that roughly 11 percent of all kindergarteners have speech or language impairmentsThe Springfield (Massachusetts) Union-News

Examples of impairment in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Vision impairment: Damage to structures in the eye or severe endophthalmitis (inflammation in the eye) can lead to lasting vision loss. Troy Bedinghaus, Od, Verywell Health, 1 June 2024 Nearly two-thirds of Americans over age 70 have some degree of hearing loss, and over half of those 75 and older experience impairment serious enough to be considered disabling. Mary C. White, The Mercury News, 30 May 2024 Meanwhile, the study concluded that by the end of the research, 1,108 participants had had a stroke and 768 were diagnosed with cognitive impairment. Gabrielle Rockson, Peoplemag, 23 May 2024 The girl’s mother, a 38-year-old from Lincoln, showed signs of alcohol impairment, and deputies discovered an open bottle of brandy inside the vehicle, according to Houchin. Lauren Liebhaber, Kansas City Star, 13 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for impairment 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'impairment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impairment was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near impairment

Cite this Entry

“Impairment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impairment. Accessed 8 Jun. 2024.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!