electron

noun

elec·​tron i-ˈlek-ˌträn How to pronounce electron (audio)
: an elementary particle consisting of a charge of negative electricity equal to about 1.602 × 10−19 coulomb and having a mass when at rest of about 9.109 × 10−31 kilogram or about ¹/₁₈₃₆ that of a proton

Examples of electron in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Short for cryogenic electron microscopy, cryo-EM is a technique for visualizing minuscule biological structures at high resolution. Dan Samorodnitsky, Quanta Magazine, 5 June 2024 The electron shield also creates a radiation belt that pummels visiting spacecrafts. Shi En Kim, Smithsonian Magazine, 22 May 2024 The most important energy source for life on Earth can also supply the planet with space weather storms — bursts of electrons, protons, radiation and other particles — that can potentially affect technology. Caralin Nunes, The Arizona Republic, 28 Feb. 2024 Nobody today knows what the right blend of electrons and molecules will be in a future clean energy system—which is one reason that the risks of transformation are so large and investors have so far backed only the most familiar options. Kassia Yanosek, Foreign Affairs, 29 Nov. 2023 See all Example Sentences for electron 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'electron.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

electr- + -on entry 2

First Known Use

1891, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of electron was in 1891

Dictionary Entries Near electron

Cite this Entry

“Electron.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron. Accessed 17 Jun. 2024.

Kids Definition

electron

noun
elec·​tron i-ˈlek-ˌträn How to pronounce electron (audio)
: an elementary particle that has a negative charge of electricity and travels around the nucleus of an atom

Medical Definition

electron

noun
elec·​tron i-ˈlek-ˌträn How to pronounce electron (audio)
: an elementary particle consisting of a charge of negative electricity equal to about 1.602 × 10−19 coulomb and having a mass when at rest of about 9.109534 × 10−28 gram or about ¹/₁₈₃₆ that of a proton

More from Merriam-Webster on electron

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!