Definition of endemicnext
as in indigenous
belonging to a particular place by birth or origin the fish is not an endemic species of the lake, and it is rapidly devouring the native trout population

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How is the word endemic distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of endemic are aboriginal, indigenous, and native. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," endemic implies being peculiar to a region.

a disease endemic in Africa

When might aboriginal be a better fit than endemic?

The words aboriginal and endemic are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region.

the aboriginal peoples of Australia

When would indigenous be a good substitute for endemic?

While in some cases nearly identical to endemic, indigenous applies to that which is not only native but which, as far as can be determined, has never been introduced or brought from elsewhere.

indigenous plants

When is it sensible to use native instead of endemic?

In some situations, the words native and endemic are roughly equivalent. However, native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it.

native tribal customs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of endemic In part, that has to do with inadequate healthcare infrastructure endemic in rural parts of the country. Gretchen E. Ely, The Conversation, 5 May 2026 Though Lord of the Flies surely suffers from some of the bloat endemic to streaming, even its excesses come in the name of emotional potency. Daniel Fienberg, HollywoodReporter, 4 May 2026 Measles would once again be considered endemic or constantly circulating. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 1 May 2026 Guinea-Bissau is a highly endemic country for hepatitis B, where vaccination coverage lags behind global averages and roughly 60 percent of the population lives in poverty. Uzma Rentia, STAT, 27 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for endemic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for endemic
Adjective
  • The verification of signatures has also been paused while a court considers a legal challenge by a group of indigenous First Nations.
    Harriet Marsden, TheWeek, 7 May 2026
  • The redesign also adds 80 new trees and other indigenous plants to the park.
    Amanda Rosa May 6, Miami Herald, 6 May 2026
Adjective
  • Australian aboriginal peoples, meanwhile, saw a great boomerang in the stellar formation, while the Native American Shawnee tribe envisioned dancing star maidens.
    Anthony Wood, Space.com, 9 May 2026
  • Now the sanctuary works with Aboriginal fire practitioners, blending traditional knowledge of country with contemporary management techniques to reduce fuel loads safely.
    Christopher Elliott, Forbes.com, 5 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Endemic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/endemic. Accessed 13 May. 2026.

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