break down 1 of 2

Definition of break downnext
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as in to die
to stop functioning the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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as in to crack
to yield to mental or emotional stress began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy

Synonyms & Similar Words

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breakdown

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noun

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the breakdown of the body was arrested by the embalming process

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word break down distinct from other similar verbs?

The words analyze and dissect are common synonyms of break down. While all three words mean "to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements," break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

When is it sensible to use analyze instead of break down?

Although the words analyze and break down have much in common, analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

When could dissect be used to replace break down?

While in some cases nearly identical to break down, dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of break down
Verb
Monthly costs are lower than most buyers expect, as broken down by the Haven of Heat and Angi data. Allison Palmer, Charlotte Observer, 24 June 2026 The job then became a longer process to break down habits and build up new ones. Paul Tenorio, New York Times, 24 June 2026
Noun
In the digestive tract, this gel slows carbohydrate breakdown and slows how long food moves through the digestive tract. Caitlin Beale, Health, 18 June 2026 Here's a quick breakdown from the National Weather Service on what each color means. John Tufts, IndyStar, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for break down
Recent Examples of Synonyms for break down
Verb
  • Yet more than half of its counties are classified as maternity care deserts — areas with no hospital or birth center offering obstetric services and no obstetric clinicians, as defined by the March of Dimes.
    Jocelyn Mitchell-Williams, STAT, 19 June 2026
  • Despite affecting nearly 100,000 Americans, SCD is classified as an orphan disease, defined as a condition that strikes fewer than 200,000 people.
    Audrey Boone Tillman, Fortune, 19 June 2026
Verb
  • How long does cardboard take to decompose in the garden?
    Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 June 2026
  • This sets them apart from other natural mulches like straw and wood chips, which have a high carbon content and take a year or more to decompose fully.
    Nadia Hassani, The Spruce, 11 June 2026
Verb
  • In the study, which analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health collected between 2021 and 2024, researchers say that despite numerous state-level bans on kratom across the nation, its use is at an all-time high and is increasing.
    Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026
  • BestReviews spends thousands of hours researching, analyzing and testing products to recommend the best picks for most consumers.
    BestReviews, Mercury News, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • Last year, around 13,000 of a population of 17,000 elephant seal pups died there in just a few months after being exposed.
    Brie Stimson, FOXNews.com, 21 June 2026
  • Daveigh, best known for playing Samara Morgan in The Ring and voicing Lilo in Lilo & Stitch, died at 35, PEOPLE confirmed on Wednesday, June 17.
    Bailey Richards, PEOPLE, 21 June 2026
Verb
  • The former cracked the top 10 on Spain's radio airplay chart.
    Ralphie Aversa, USA Today, 19 June 2026
  • And not one property owner has participated in a pilot program requiring landlords to give current tenants first crack at purchasing multifamily buildings.
    David Greising, Chicago Tribune, 19 June 2026
Verb
  • Now, in his campaign for Congress, Lyman wants to take down the establishment, limit the federal government, bolster rural viability and increase transparency, especially around elections.
    Saige Miller, NPR, 23 June 2026
  • The company stated that DroneLight can take down a single drone in just one to two seconds.
    Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 23 June 2026
Verb
  • Many windows are shattered or boarded over with decaying plywood.
    Susan Svrluga, Washington Post, 24 June 2026
  • Hundreds of records have already been shattered, with more expected as the heat intensifies today through Thursday.
    Alexandra Banner, CNN Money, 24 June 2026
Noun
  • Decades later, some of the biggest criticisms of Communion are arguably among its most charming virtues, from Walken's idiosyncratic performance as a man on the verge of a nervous breakdown to the cheesy special effects.
    Kevin Jacobsen, Entertainment Weekly, 4 June 2026
  • This happened years before, in such a serious way that my friend had to take a three-month medical leave of absence due to what was likely a nervous breakdown.
    R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune, 21 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Break down.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/break%20down. Accessed 25 Jun. 2026.

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