break down 1 of 2

Definition of break downnext
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as in to die
to stop functioning the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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as in to crack
to yield to mental or emotional stress began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy

Synonyms & Similar Words

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the breakdown of the body was arrested by the embalming process

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word break down distinct from other similar verbs?

The words analyze and dissect are common synonyms of break down. While all three words mean "to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements," break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

When is it sensible to use analyze instead of break down?

Although the words analyze and break down have much in common, analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

When could dissect be used to replace break down?

While in some cases nearly identical to break down, dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of break down
Verb
Technicians are in charge of setting up, operating and breaking down voting equipment. — Sara Tenenbaum, CBS News, 28 Sep. 2026 The Baltimore Sun’s Sam Cohn and Brian Wacker joined host Matt Weyrich from Brazil to break down the wild win. — Brian Wacker, Baltimore Sun, 28 Sep. 2026
Noun
The trade system is also being fragmented by global trade dynamics like export restrictions, tariffs, sanctions cutting off certain sources, and shipping and logistics breakdowns. — Cleo Levin, Footwear News, 23 Sep. 2026 But Taaffe was upset with himself for a few costly communications breakdowns in the first two games. — Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 23 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for break down
Recent Examples of Synonyms for break down
Verb
  • The party has been classified by Germany’s domestic intelligence agency as an extremist group in some regions.
    — ABC News, ABC News, 27 Sep. 2026
  • Excess mortality can’t tell us whether every death was classified correctly.
    — Jess Steier, STAT, 25 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Even worse, the process of trying to decompose those grounds can deprive your orchid of nutrients.
    — Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 19 Sep. 2026
  • McGraw said their policy is to allow carcasses to decompose naturally, which is similar to rules followed by the Forest Preserves of Cook County, Cotter said.
    — Gloria Casas, Chicago Tribune, 18 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Researchers typically devise decoding algorithms that run either on CPU’s, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), or a field-programmable gate array to analyze these syndromes and then apply a correction to the computation.
    — Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 23 Sep. 2026
  • This tool can run in the background to analyze older videos and suggest ways to boost them for more views.
    — Ryan Whitwam, ArsTechnica, 23 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Pressure for action on all types of kratom is mounting after two students at the University of Mississippi died this month, with kratom products found on the scene in both cases.
    — Theresa Gaffney, STAT, 30 Sep. 2026
  • Fiona Hepler Lowe, the daughter of actor Chad Lowe and Kim Painter, has died.
    — Payton Turkeltaub, Variety, 30 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Miller has attacked his opponent for a 1998 arrest in which Poindexter, a teenager at the time, allegedly tried to swallow a rock of crack cocaine during a traffic stop.
    — Christopher Buchanan, Los Angeles Times, 25 Sep. 2026
  • They trade glances across the table and crack jokes that don’t always need explaining; the years together have apparently given them their own shorthand and inside humor.
    — Crystal Bell, Rolling Stone, 25 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Ozzi ordered New York City to take down the list and replace it with a limited one showing only properties subject to the tax.
    — Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 29 Sep. 2026
  • But the poster board on display was quickly taken down by Schmitt's staff and Smith asked to see it again.
    — Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 29 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • This trust, known as the presumption of regularity, has been shattered, and a growing number of judges have expressed frustration and alarm.
    — Eyal Press, New Yorker, 28 Sep. 2026
  • Crows pecked at both the living and the dead crabs, and cars shattered the shells into tiny fragments.
    — Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Gloria Steinem attributed her mother's nervous breakdown before she was born, and her treatment in mental institutions and the workforce thereafter, as key to her interest in social injustices.
    — Taijuan Moorman, USA Today, 4 Sep. 2026
  • In 1944 her parents divorced, and 10-year-old Gloria was left to take care of her mother, a once-promising journalist who struggled to combine her work with running a household and who eventually suffered a nervous breakdown.
    — ABC News, ABC News, 3 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Break down.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/break%20down. Accessed 30 Sep. 2026.

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