✨📕 The NEWThe NEW Collegiate Dictionary, 12th Edition Over 5,000 words added — Buy Now! Collegiate DictionaryBuy Now!

obesity

noun

obe·​si·​ty ō-ˈbē-sə-tē How to pronounce obesity (audio)
Synonyms of obesitynext
: a condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body
Obesity affects not just appearance, but disease processes as well.Malorye Allison

Examples of obesity in a Sentence

obesity has been linked to a number of health risks, such as heart disease
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The study also relies on observational data, which can reveal associations but can't prove that obesity directly causes faster Alzheimer’s pathology, the researchers noted. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 5 Dec. 2025 Big picture, this work supports the idea that obesity is also a social and neurobiological condition—and that strengthening supportive relationships may be a legitimate target for interventions, alongside diet, exercise, and medications. Rachael O'Connor, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Dec. 2025 Help fight growing issues in cats such as diabetes, kidney disease and obesity. Saleen Martin, USA Today, 4 Dec. 2025 Supports Healthy Digestion The fiber in oatmeal helps keep your bowel movements regular and supports the growth of beneficial gut bacteria that may help protect against obesity. Lindsey Desoto, Health, 4 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for obesity

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French obesité, borrowed from Latin obēsitāt-, obēsitās, from obēsus "fat, stout" + -itāt-, -itās -ity — more at obese

First Known Use

circa 1611, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of obesity was circa 1611

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Obesity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/obesity. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Medical Definition

obesity

noun
obe·​si·​ty ō-ˈbē-sət-ē How to pronounce obesity (audio)
plural obesities
: a condition that is characterized by excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body and that in an adult is typically indicated by a body mass index of 30 or greater

More from Merriam-Webster on obesity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!