essential amino acid

noun

: any of various amino acids that are required for normal health and growth in many vertebrates, are either not manufactured in the body or manufactured in insufficient quantities, are usually supplied by dietary protein, and include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine compare nonessential amino acid

Examples of essential amino acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Those nine essential amino acids, too, support a range of bodily functions, playing a critical role in immune function, metabolism and hormone balance, per Cleveland Clinic. Caroline C. Boyle, USA Today, 3 Dec. 2025 Our bodies make amino acids, but nine of the amino acids—known as the essential amino acids—must come from your diet. Karen Berger, Verywell Health, 30 Nov. 2025 Laboratory analysis has confirmed the presence of the essential amino acid, tryptophan, within the Bennu asteroid samples. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 28 Nov. 2025 Tryptophan is an essential amino acid and precursor of melatonin, the sleep hormone. Marie Bladt, Vogue, 15 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for essential amino acid

Word History

First Known Use

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of essential amino acid was in 1911

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Cite this Entry

“Essential amino acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essential%20amino%20acid. Accessed 13 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

essential amino acid

noun
: an amino acid that is necessary for proper growth of the animal body and that cannot be made by the body in sufficient amounts but must be obtained from food containing proteins

Medical Definition

essential amino acid

noun
: any of various alpha-amino acids that are required for normal health and growth, are either not manufactured in the body or manufactured in insufficient quantities, are usually supplied by dietary protein, and in humans include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine
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