depended; depending; depends
Synonyms of depend

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be determined, based, or contingent (see contingent entry 1 sense 1)
Life depends on water.
Our plans depend on the weather.
the value of Y depends on X
b
used to say that the answer to a question will be different in different situations
"Are you going to the party?" "I don't know. It depends."
2
: to be pending or undecided
… matters of greatest moment were dependingJohn Milton
3
a
: to place reliance or trust
You can depend on me.
b
: to be dependent especially for financial support
Her family depends on her paycheck.
still depends on his parents
4
: to hang down
A star was depending from his neck.Arnold Bennett

Examples of depend in a Sentence

whether or not we play baseball will depend on how much rain we get I know I can always depend on you for help when I really need it.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In highly specialized environments, success depends on deep contextual understanding, not broad knowledge. Terdawn Deboe, Forbes.com, 22 July 2026 Players who receive a red can still be suspended for the next game/games, depending on the severity of the infraction. The Athletic Uk Staff, New York Times, 22 July 2026 Austin said the property’s future will depend on whether the tax deduction can be claimed and how the process unfolds, which includes answers from the city on what can legally be done with the building — following city code changes in January. Chris Higgins, Kansas City Star, 21 July 2026 Completing the application typically takes 15 to 60 minutes, depending on the type of benefit and the information required. Brian Sloan, CNBC, 21 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for depend

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dependen "to hang down, be uncertain, await settlement (of a lawsuit), owe existence (to)," borrowed from Anglo-French dependre "to be pending" (also continental Old French, "to be hanging, be contingent on"), from de- de- + pendre "to hang," modeled on Latin dependēre "to hang down, be derived (from), be contingent on" — more at pendent

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of depend was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Depend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/depend. Accessed 26 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: to be determined by or based on
success of the picnic will depend on the weather
2
: trust entry 2 sense 1a, rely
a person you can depend on
3
: to rely for support
children depend on their parents
4
: to hang down
a vine depending from a tree
Etymology

Middle English dependen "to exist or result from some other condition," from early French dependre (same meaning), derived from Latin dependēre "to hang down, hang from," from de- "from, down" and pendēre "to hang" — related to pendulum, perpendicular

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