degeneration

noun

de·​gen·​er·​a·​tion di-ˌje-nə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce degeneration (audio)
ˌdē-
1
: degenerate (see degenerate entry 1) condition
2
: a lowering of effective power, vitality, or essential quality to an enfeebled and worsened kind or state
the country's degeneration into chaos
… enacts the degeneration of politics into televisual entertainment …Linda Holt
3
: intellectual, moral, or artistic decline
Many of her stories show the degeneration of a principled person into a lethal one …Susannah Clapp
… argue that the tradition has radically devolved, and that books like "The Kiss," by Kathryn Harrison, represent the degeneration of a once ennobled form.Deborah E. McDowell
4
biology
a
: progressive deterioration of physical characters from a level representing the norm of earlier generations or forms
b
: deterioration of a tissue or an organ in which its function is diminished or its structure is impaired
a degeneration of cartilage
Choose the Right Synonym for degeneration

deterioration, degeneration, decadence, decline mean the falling from a higher to a lower level in quality, character, or vitality.

deterioration implies generally the impairment of value or usefulness.

the deterioration of the house through neglect

degeneration stresses physical, intellectual, or especially moral retrogression.

the degeneration of their youthful idealism into cynicism

decadence presupposes a reaching and passing the peak of development and implies a turn downward with a consequent loss in vitality or energy.

cited love of luxury as a sign of cultural decadence

decline differs from decadence in suggesting a more markedly downward direction and greater momentum as well as more obvious evidence of deterioration.

the meteoric decline of his career after the scandal

Examples of degeneration in a Sentence

the organization's degeneration from a movement for political reform to just another political party the troubling degeneration of his memory since he reached middle age
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The cost of these evaluations, particularly for forensic psychiatry, orthopedic degeneration, neurological progression, or mental health cases, can reach levels that most individuals cannot privately fund. Connie Etemadi, USA Today, 12 Nov. 2025 Not only are relapses unpredictable but scientists have yet to explain the slow and insidious degeneration that often occurs even without new lesions. Lucinda Rosenfeld, New Yorker, 25 Oct. 2025 Looking ahead, the research team plans to test the new compounds in animal and human studies, in hopes that this could lead to a new approach for slowing or repairing brain degeneration for patients with neurodegenerative diseases. Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 20 Oct. 2025 While Boston University's CTE Center said brain degeneration is associated with common symptoms of CTE, including impulse control problems, aggression, depression and suicidality, Zafonte and two other experts who study brain injuries said CTE has not been definitively linked to behavioral changes. Melissa Chan, NBC news, 26 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for degeneration

Word History

Etymology

see degenerate entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of degeneration was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Degeneration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/degeneration. Accessed 16 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

degeneration

noun
de·​gen·​er·​a·​tion di-ˌjen-ə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce degeneration (audio)
ˌdē-
1
: a lowering of power, vitality, or essential quality to a feebler and poorer kind or state
2
a
: a change in a tissue or an organ resulting in lessened activity or usefulness
kidney degeneration in old age
b
: a condition marked by degeneration of physical parts (as organs) present in related forms
tapeworms exhibit extreme degeneration

Medical Definition

degeneration

noun
de·​gen·​er·​a·​tion di-ˌjen-ə-ˈrā-shən, ˌdē- How to pronounce degeneration (audio)
1
: intellectual or moral decline tending toward dissolution of character or integrity : a progressive worsening of personal adjustment
2
a
: progressive deterioration of physical characters from a level representing the norm of earlier generations or forms : regression of the morphology of a group or kind of organism toward a simpler less highly organized state
parasitism leads to degeneration
b
: deterioration of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality is diminished or its structure impaired
especially : deterioration in which specialized cells are replaced by less specialized cells (as in fibrosis or in malignancies) or in which cells are functionally impaired (as by deposition of abnormal matter in the tissue)

More from Merriam-Webster on degeneration

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!