allergy

noun

al·​ler·​gy ˈa-lər-jē How to pronounce allergy (audio)
plural allergies
Synonyms of allergynext
1
: altered bodily reactivity (such as hypersensitivity) to an antigen in response to a first exposure
a bee venom allergy so severe that a second sting may be fatal
2
: exaggerated or pathological immunological reaction (as by sneezing, difficult breathing, itching, or skin rashes) to substances, situations, or physical states that are without comparable effect on the average individual
3
: medical practice concerned with allergies
4
: a feeling of antipathy or aversion

Examples of allergy in a Sentence

Many people have some form of allergy. independent-minded people who seem to have an allergy to any control from the government
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Despite broad evidence that using aluminum-containing adjuvants in vaccines is safe, Kennedy has argued that aluminum in vaccines is linked to allergies and other health conditions. Adam Cancryn, CNN Money, 19 Dec. 2025 These bacteria may even help calm allergy symptoms and strengthen the skin barrier. Kathleen Ferraro, Verywell Health, 19 Dec. 2025 Publix Rice & Pigeon Peas have been recalled from the chain’s Florida stores for a potential food allergy issue, the second such recall in a week. David J. Neal, Miami Herald, 17 Dec. 2025 Symptoms of food allergies include rash or hives, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, swelling of different areas of the face, coughing or wheezing, dizziness, difficulty breathing and loss of consciousness. Kimberlee Speakman, PEOPLE, 16 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for allergy

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Allergie "heightened reaction to an antigen to which an individual has been previously exposed," from all- all- + -ergie, in Energie energy, or directly from its source, Greek -ergeia, taken to mean "action, response"

Note: The term was introduced, along with allergisch allergic and Allergen allergen, by the German physician Clemens Peter Freiherr von Pirquet (1874-1929) in "Allergie," Münchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 53. Jahrgang, Nr. 30 (July 24, 1906), pp. 1457-58.

First Known Use

1908, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of allergy was in 1908

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Allergy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allergy. Accessed 21 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

allergy

noun
al·​ler·​gy ˈal-ər-jē How to pronounce allergy (audio)
plural allergies
1
: exaggerated or abnormal reaction (as by sneezing, itching, or rashes) to substances, situations, or physical states that do not have such a strong effect on most people
2
: a feeling of dislike

Medical Definition

allergy

noun
al·​ler·​gy ˈal-ər-jē How to pronounce allergy (audio)
plural allergies
1
: altered bodily reactivity (as hypersensitivity) to an antigen in response to a first exposure
his bee-venom allergy may render a second sting fatal
2
: exaggerated or pathological reaction (as by sneezing, respiratory embarrassment, itching, or skin rashes) to substances, situations, or physical states that are without comparable effect on the average individual
3
: medical practice concerned with allergies

More from Merriam-Webster on allergy

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