upper

1 of 3

adjective

up·​per ˈə-pər How to pronounce upper (audio)
1
a
: higher in physical position, rank, or order
the upper lip
upper management
b
: farther inland
the upper Mississippi
2
: constituting the branch of a bicameral legislature that is usually smaller and more restricted in membership and possesses greater traditional prestige than the lower house
3
a
: constituting a stratum relatively near the earth's surface
b
capitalized : being a later epoch or series of the period or system named
Upper Cretaceous
Upper Paleolithic
4
: northern
upper Manhattan

upper

2 of 3

noun (1)

: one that is upper: such as
a
: the parts of a shoe or boot above the sole
b
: an upper tooth or denture
c
: an upper berth

upper

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a stimulant drug
especially : amphetamine
2
: something that induces a state of good feeling or exhilaration
Phrases
on one's uppers
: in straitened circumstances : destitute

Examples of upper in a Sentence

Adjective upper and lower front teeth the wing's upper and lower surfaces the ship's upper and lower decks Who will sleep on the upper berth? The upper stories are occupied by offices. the upper layer of the Earth's crust temperatures in the mid to upper 20s Write your name on the upper left-hand corner of the page. relief of upper back pain the mountain's upper and lower slopes
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
During times of day when there’s extra power on the Western electric grid — maybe temperatures are moderate in Portland and Seattle, but Montana winds are blowing strong — the Gordon Butte project will use that extra juice to pump water uphill, from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir. Sammy Roth, Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2024 As the condition progresses, skin can become hard, thick, and swollen, spreading throughout the body starting with the upper back, shoulders, neck, chest, and even face. Elizabeth Woolley, Verywell Health, 15 Apr. 2024 Eyelines are typically framed around the upper third of the display in movies and shows. Eric Ravenscraft, WIRED, 15 Apr. 2024 Some signs and symptoms to be aware of include severe headaches, high blood pressure, changes in vision, and pain in the upper belly area. Elizabeth Ayoola, Essence, 15 Apr. 2024 Mini-heart attack symptoms include extreme fatigue, indigestion, and muscle pain in your chest or upper back.4 Keep in mind that many heart attack symptoms can be signs of less severe health concerns. Yuliya Klochan, Health, 14 Apr. 2024 Williams’ upper left arm, which sustained a compound fracture of his humerus in early November against Florida State, was heavily wrapped. Susan Miller Degnan, Miami Herald, 14 Apr. 2024 For example, Dinah was assigned a colonial house that felt more prim and proper, a little bit more from the upper East Coast. Brande Victorian, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Apr. 2024 Not to mention that showers dropped temperatures to the upper 30s and low 40s in spots. Ian Livingston, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024
Noun
Cons Our tester felt the shoe would be better with a more breathable upper. Madison Yauger, Peoplemag, 27 Mar. 2024 These canvas sneakers are the ultimate spring shoes, from their bold color range to their lightweight, breathable cloth uppers. Olivia Young, Travel + Leisure, 13 Mar. 2024 Three of the uppers are made of full-grain leather, while the fourth features hair-on-hide Italian leather. Demetrius Simms, Robb Report, 12 Mar. 2024 As our editors can attest, these things last forever, with virtually indestructible soles and leather uppers that only get better with wear. Jake Henry Smith, Glamour, 7 Mar. 2024 These supportive boots do just that with their waterproof membranes, pigskin leather, and mesh uppers. Aly Walansky, Travel + Leisure, 22 Mar. 2024 Water-resistant suede uppers make these boots feel very high-quality. Calin Van Paris, Peoplemag, 10 Feb. 2024 Exterior Many regular sneakers have breathable uppers made of mesh or other lightweight fabrics to keep feet cool. Hannah Singleton, SELF, 4 Mar. 2024 Lightweight, minimalist-feeling uppers contribute to a barely-there feel, and On’s proprietary Helion superfoam and cell-like Cloudtec construction make the miles go by in a flash. Maggie Slepian, Travel + Leisure, 7 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'upper.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, comparative of up entry 2

Noun (2)

up + -er entry 2

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (1)

1789, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

circa 1968, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of upper was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Upper.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/upper. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

upper

1 of 3 adjective
up·​per ˈəp-ər How to pronounce upper (audio)
1
: higher in physical position, rank, or order
the upper lip
upper management
2
: being the smaller and more restricted branch of a two-house legislature
3
capitalized : of, relating to, or being a later geologic period or formation
the Upper Cretaceous period
4
: being toward the interior : further inland
the upper Amazon
5
: northern
upper New York state

upper

2 of 3 noun
1
: the parts of a shoe or boot above the sole
2
: an upper tooth or set of teeth
3
: an upper berth

upper

3 of 3 noun
: a stimulant drug
especially : amphetamine

Medical Definition

upper

1 of 2 noun
up·​per ˈəp-ər How to pronounce upper (audio)
: an upper tooth or denture

upper

2 of 2 noun
: a stimulant drug
especially : amphetamine

More from Merriam-Webster on upper

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