1
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactive isotopes
Radon is an odorless, colorless gas that arises naturally from the ground because of the decay of radioactive elements commonly found in rocks and many types of soil. In a chain of radioactive decay, uranium produces radium, which gives off radon, which in turn produces radioactive breakdown products that are harmful if inhaled.—Warren E. Leary
2
: so divisive or controversial as to require avoidance
He has been deemed radioactive by most charitable organizations … and organized competition, even local stuff, is largely closed off to him.—Asher Price
Almost all women—and therefore men—use a form of birth control at some point in their lives, yet contraception is so politically and legally radioactive that legislators and pharmaceutical companies avoid funding it.—Karen Weise
Subsequent polling data show that the quota issue is perhaps the most powerful one in our politics. … A House Democratic aide says, "The quota issue is radioactive." The result has been nothing less than panic in the Democratic ranks.—Elizabeth Drew
radioactively adverb
Plutonium is the only one of these transuranic elements that can exist a fair amount of time before radioactively decaying into lighter elements. —James Kaler

Examples of radioactive in a Sentence

Uranium and plutonium are radioactive.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The electrical rig generates intense, controllable thermal energy without needing radioactive fuel. — Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 9 Oct. 2026 After his release, Miller started a business called Collect The Periodic Table (CTPT) and sold samples of elements such as plutonium, which is highly radioactive, and thallium, which is highly toxic, according to prosecutors. — Landon Mion, FOXNews.com, 6 Oct. 2026 In Massachusetts and Maine, that approval is also contingent on the federal government finding a long-term solution to the seemingly intractable problem of storing radioactive nuclear waste. — John Moritz, Hartford Courant, 4 Oct. 2026 Falling reactor debris could scatter radioactive material, as happened in Canada in the late 1970s. — Selam Gebrekidan, New York Times, 4 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for radioactive

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1898, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of radioactive was in 1898

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Radioactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radioactive. Accessed 16 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

radioactive

adjective
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactively adverb

Medical Definition

radioactive

adjective
: of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
radioactive isotopes
radioactively adverb
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