pyruvate

noun

py·​ru·​vate pī-ˈrü-ˌvāt How to pronounce pyruvate (audio)
: a salt or ester of pyruvic acid

Examples of pyruvate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
To extract energy, cells break down a glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules. Yasemin Saplakoglu, Quanta Magazine, 13 May 2026 Doctors didn’t expect Mia to reach her first birthday because of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency (PDCD), a rare, genetic disorder often fatal during infancy. Edgar Thompson, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 Mar. 2026 Data on pyruvate is not strong, and more research is needed to fully understand its weight loss potential. Kirstyn Hill, Pharmd, Mph, Health, 20 Nov. 2024 One type of pyruvate tracer reveals how much carbon is given off during daytime respiration—a key part of the carbon cycle that needs to be better quantified, Werner says. Erik Stokstad, Science | AAAS, 16 Oct. 2019 During fermentation, acetaldehyde is produced directly from lactose metabolism as a result of pyruvate decarboxylation. Ashton Yoon, Discover Magazine, 4 July 2017 Lactate oxidase, for example, breaks lactate into pyruvate and peroxide. IEEE Spectrum, 22 Oct. 2014

Word History

First Known Use

1838, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pyruvate was in 1838

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Cite this Entry

“Pyruvate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pyruvate. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

pyruvate

noun
py·​ru·​vate pī-ˈrü-ˌvāt How to pronounce pyruvate (audio)
: a salt or ester of pyruvic acid

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