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A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

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Your mix of microbes shifts with diet, geography and even the day, so measuring it against an ideal that does not exist tells you very little. Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 24 June 2026 Exposure to sunlight, wind, rain and microbes can quickly damage artifacts that remained preserved for thousands of years. Ashley Vega, PEOPLE, 22 June 2026 Could Martian mudstones be holding evidence of ancient microbes? Chelsea Gohd, Space.com, 24 June 2026 Organic carbon in rocks ranges from visible debris from fossil leaves and wood to molecular remains of plankton, algae, and microbes. Howard Lee, ArsTechnica, 26 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

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