magma

noun

mag·​ma ˈmag-mə How to pronounce magma (audio)
1
archaic : dregs, sediment
2
: a thin pasty suspension (as of a precipitate in water)
3
: molten rock material within the earth from which igneous rock results by cooling
magmatic adjective

Examples of magma in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Scientists suspect magma bubbling up from Mars’ interior formed the labyrinthian valleys, but the details are up for debate. Jackie Wattles, CNN, 29 Mar. 2024 However, what has changed is that magma rising up into the crust does not appear to be stalling on the way to the surface. Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 27 Mar. 2024 The Icelandic Met Office earlier this week warned of a possible eruption after monitoring a buildup of magma, or semi-molten rock, below the ground for the past three weeks. Marco Di Marco, Quartz, 8 Feb. 2024 Volcanic eruptions occur when magma pushes up from the Earth’s crust, forming lava at the surface. Denise Chow, NBC News, 13 Nov. 2023 This is the process that generates the magma that comes to the surface in the form of lava. Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Jan. 2024 An Icelandic coast guard helicopter flies over erupting magma early Tuesday. Denise Chow, NBC News, 19 Dec. 2023 Roughly speaking, that is about 1.5 oil supertankers of magma every 24 hours. Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 29 Feb. 2024 That day, another noisy flow of magma left the sill and overfilled the dike. Robin George Andrews, Quanta Magazine, 20 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'magma.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin magmat-, magma, from Greek, thick unguent, from massein to knead — more at mingle

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of magma was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near magma

Cite this Entry

“Magma.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magma. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

magma

noun
mag·​ma ˈmag-mə How to pronounce magma (audio)
: molten rock material within the earth
magmatic adjective

Medical Definition

magma

noun
mag·​ma ˈmag-mə How to pronounce magma (audio)
1
: a crude mixture of mineral or organic matter in the state of a thin paste
2
: a suspension of a large amount of precipitated material (as in milk of magnesia) in a small volume of a watery vehicle

More from Merriam-Webster on magma

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